Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
For the fiscal year ended   Commission file
December 31, 2001   number 1-5805

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   13-2624428
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
270 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y.   10017
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 270-6000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

     
Common stock   6.75% subordinated notes due 2008
Depositary shares representing a one-tenth interest in
     6 5/8% cumulative preferred stock (stated value—$500)
  6.50% subordinated notes due 2009
Guarantee of 7.34% Capital Securities, Series D, of Chase Capital IV
Adjustable rate cumulative preferred stock, Series A (stated value—$100)   Guarantee of 7.03% Capital Securities, Series E, of Chase Capital V
Adjustable rate cumulative preferred stock, Series L (stated value—$100)   Guarantee of 7.00% Capital Securities, Series G, of Chase Capital VII
Adjustable rate cumulative preferred stock, Series N (stated value—$25)   Guarantee of 8.25% Capital Securities, Series H, of Chase Capital VIII
7.50% subordinated notes due 2003   Guarantee of 7.50% Capital Securities, Series I, of J.P. Morgan Chase Capital IX
Floating rate subordinated notes due 2003   Guarantee of 7.00% Capital Securities, Series J, of J.P. Morgan Chase Capital X
Floating rate subordinated notes due August 1, 2003    
6.50% subordinated notes due 2005    
6.25% subordinated notes due 2006    
6 1/8% subordinated notes due 2008    

All securities named above are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Number of shares of common stock outstanding on February 28, 2002: 1,977,052,699

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes    þ          No    o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    þ

         The aggregate market value of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. common stock held by non-affiliates of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. on February 28, 2002 was $57,772,000,000.

     
Document incorporated by reference   Part of Form 10-K into
in this Form 10-K   which incorporated

 
Proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held May 21, 2002   Part III
     (other than information included in the proxy statement pursuant to Item 402 (i), (k) and (l) of Regulation 
     S-K)
   

 


Table of Contents

Form 10-K Index

                 
              Page  
Part I
               
Item 1
  Business     1  
 
  Overview     1  
 
  Business segments     1  
 
  Competition     1  
 
  Supervision and regulation     1  
 
  Important factors that may affect future results     7  
 
  Foreign operations     9  
 
  Distribution of assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity;        
 
       interest rates and interest differentials     102-106  
 
  Return on equity and assets     23,102  
 
  Securities portfolio     107  
 
  Loan portfolio     48-53, 75, 108-110  
 
  Summary of loan loss experience     54, 75-77, 111  
 
  Deposits     112  
 
  Short-term and other borrowed funds     113  
Item 2
  Properties     9  
Item 3
  Legal proceedings     10  
Item 4
  Submission of matters to a vote of security holders     10  
 
  Executive officers of the registrant     11  
Part II
               
Item 5
  Market for registrant's common equity and        
 
       related stockholder matters     12  
Item 6
  Selected financial data     12  
Item 7
  Management's discussion and analysis of financial        
 
       condition and results of operations     12  
Item 7A
  Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk     12  
Item 8
  Financial statements and supplementary data     12  
Item 9
  Changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting        
 
       and financial disclosure     12  
Part III
               
Item 10
  Directors and executive officers of JPMorgan Chase     12  
Item 11
  Executive compensation     12  
Item 12
  Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management     12  
Item 13
  Certain relationships and related transactions     12  
Part IV
               
Item 14
  Exhibits, financial statement schedules and reports on Form 8-K     13  

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I
Item 1: Business
Item 2: Properties
Item 3: Legal proceedings
Item 4: Submission of matters to a vote of security holders; Executive Officers of the registrant
Part II
Item 5: Market for registrant’s common equity and related stockholder matters
Item 6: Selected financial data
Item 7: Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Item 7A: Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
Item 8: Financial statements and supplementary data
Item 9: Changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure
Part III
Item 10: Directors and executive officers of JPMorgan Chase
Item 11: Executive compensation
Item 12: Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management
Item 13: Certain relationships and related transactions
Part IV
Item 14: Exhibits, financial statement schedules and reports on Form 8-K
financial table of contents
EX-11.1: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
EX-12.1: COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS
EX-12.2: COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS
EX-21.1: LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
EX-23.1: CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


Table of Contents

Part I

Item 1:   Business

Overview

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase” or “the Firm”) is a financial holding company incorporated under Delaware law in 1968. As of December 31, 2001, JPMorgan Chase was one of the largest banking institutions in the United States, with $694 billion in assets and $41 billion in stockholders’ equity.

On December 31, 2000, J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (“J.P. Morgan”) merged with and into The Chase Manhattan Corporation (“Chase”). Upon completion of the merger, Chase changed its name to “J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.” The merger was accounted for as a pooling of interests. As a result, the financial information provided herein presents the combined results of Chase and J.P. Morgan as if the merger had been in effect for all periods presented. In addition, certain prior-period amounts for the predecessor institutions’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

JPMorgan Chase is a global financial services firm with operations in over 50 countries. Its principal bank subsidiaries are JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPMorgan Chase Bank”), a New York banking corporation headquartered in New York City, and Chase Manhattan Bank USA, National Association, headquartered in Delaware (“Chase USA”). The Firm’s principal nonbank subsidiary is its investment bank, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“JPMSI”).

The bank and nonbank subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase operate nationally as well as through overseas branches and subsidiaries, representative offices and affiliated banks.

Business segments

JPMorgan Chase’s activities are internally organized, for management reporting purposes, into five major business segments (Investment Bank, Treasury & Securities Services, Investment Management & Private Banking, JPMorgan Partners and Retail & Middle Market Financial Services). A description of the Firm’s business segments and the products and services they provide to their respective client bases are discussed in the “Segment results” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) beginning on page 28 and Note 29 on page 96.

Competition

JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries and affiliates operate in a highly competitive environment. Competitors include other banks, brokerage firms, investment banking companies, merchant banks, insurance companies, mutual fund companies, credit card companies, mortgage banking companies, automobile financing companies, leasing companies, e-commerce and other Internet-based companies, and a variety of other financial services and advisory companies. JPMorgan Chase’s businesses compete with these other firms with respect to the range of products and services offered and the types of clients, customers, industries and geographies served. In addition, the Firm competes with these firms in attracting and retaining its professional and other personnel, particularly as it has continued to build its Investment Bank and Investment Management & Private Banking platforms.

The financial services industry has experienced consolidation and convergence in recent years, as financial institutions involved in a broad range of financial services industries have merged, of which the merger of Chase and J.P. Morgan is an example. This convergence trend is expected to continue and could result in competitors of JPMorgan Chase gaining greater capital and other resources, such as a broader range of products and services and geographic diversity. It is possible that competition will become even more intense as a result of the enactment of the financial modernization legislation discussed in more detail below.

Supervision and regulation

Permissible business activities; financial modernization legislation; conversion to financial holding company: The Firm is subject to regulation under state and federal law, including the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”). In November 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLBA”) was enacted which eliminated certain legal barriers separating the conduct of various types of financial services businesses, such as commercial banking, investment banking and insurance. In addition, GLBA substantially revamped the regulatory scheme within which financial institutions such as JPMorgan Chase operate.

Under GLBA, bank holding companies meeting certain eligibility criteria may elect to become “financial holding companies,” which may engage in any activities that are “financial in nature,” as well as in additional activities that the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) and the United States Department of the Treasury (“U.S. Treasury Department”) determine are financial in nature or incidental or complementary to financial activities. Under GLBA, “financial activities” specifically include insurance, securities underwriting and dealing, merchant banking, investment advisory and lending activities. JPMorgan Chase elected to become a financial holding company as of March 13, 2000. Upon the Firm’s election to become a financial holding company:

  Various restrictions imposed by the Glass-Steagall Act were eliminated, including restrictions on: (1) affiliations between JPMorgan Chase’s bank subsidiaries and certain securities firms, (2) JPMorgan Chase’s ability to control and distribute mutual funds and (3) the portion of JPMorgan Chase’s revenues that could be derived from securities underwriting and dealing activities;
 
  BHCA restrictions on the Firm’s ability to acquire substantial equity ownership or control of nonfinancial companies were eliminated in the merchant banking context, thereby permitting certain nonbank subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase to make merchant banking investments up to 100% of the voting shares of a nonfinancial company, subject to conditions

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    imposed by GLBA and regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Treasury Department, including a prohibition on routinely managing or operating such a non-financial company; and
 
  Limitations on JPMorgan Chase’s insurance activities were eliminated.

Under regulations implemented by the Federal Reserve Board, if any depository institution controlled by a financial holding company ceases to be “well-capitalized” or “well-managed” (as defined below), the Federal Reserve Board may impose corrective capital or managerial requirements on the financial holding company and place limitations on its ability to conduct the broader financial activities permissible for financial holding companies.

In addition, the Federal Reserve Board may require divestiture of the holding company’s depository institutions if the deficiencies persist. The regulations also provide that if any depository institution controlled by a financial holding company fails to maintain a satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), the Federal Reserve Board must prohibit the financial holding company and its subsidiaries from engaging in any additional activities other than those permissible for bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies. The depository institution subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase currently meet the capital, management and CRA requirements necessary to permit the Firm to conduct the broader activities permitted under GLBA. However, there can be no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future.

Regulation by Federal Reserve Board under GLBA: Under GLBA’s system of “functional regulation,” the Federal Reserve Board acts as an “umbrella regulator,” and certain of JPMorgan Chase’s subsidiaries are regulated directly by additional regulatory authorities based on the particular activities of those subsidiaries (e.g., securities and investment advisory activities are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and insurance activities are regulated by state insurance commissioners). The Firm must continue to file reports and other information with, and submit to examination by, the Federal Reserve Board as umbrella regulator. However, under GLBA, with respect to matters affecting functionally regulated subsidiaries, the Federal Reserve Board is required to defer to the applicable functional regulators unless the Federal Reserve Board concludes that the activities at issue pose a risk to a depository institution or breach a specific law the Federal Reserve Board has authority to enforce.

Impact of GLBA on activities of subsidiaries of banks: Under GLBA, subject to certain conditions imposed by their respective banking regulators, national and state-chartered banks are permitted to form “financial subsidiaries” that may conduct financial or incidental activities, thereby permitting bank subsidiaries to engage in certain activities that previously were impermissible. In order to insulate the parent bank from the risk of these new financial activities, GLBA imposes several safeguards and restrictions on financial subsidiaries, including that the bank’s equity investment in the financial subsidiary be deducted from the bank’s assets and tangible equity for purposes of calculating the bank’s capital adequacy. In addition, GLBA imposes new restrictions on transactions between the bank and its financial subsidiaries similar to restrictions applicable to transactions between banks and nonbank affiliates. See “FDICIA” and “Other supervision and regulation” below.

Effect of GLBA on bank broker-dealer and investment advisory activities: To promote the system of functional regulation described above, GLBA provides for the amendment of certain federal securities laws to eliminate various exemptions previously available to banks. For example, banks will no longer be generally exempt from the broker-dealer provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result, JPMorgan Chase’s bank subsidiaries will either need to register with the SEC as broker-dealers or cease conducting many activities deemed broker-dealer activities. GLBA does retain a more limited exemption from broker-dealer registration for certain “banking” products and activities, including, among others, municipal and exempted securities transactions; safe keeping and custody arrangements; and trust, securitization and derivatives products and activities. The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 has also been amended to eliminate certain provisions exempting banks from the registration requirements of that statute, and the Investment Company Act of 1940 has been amended to provide the SEC with regulatory authority over various bank mutual fund activities. The provisions discussed in this paragraph had an original effective date of May 12, 2001. The SEC has delayed the effective date of the provisions dealing with broker-dealer registration requirements until May 12, 2002 and has stated that banks will be given sufficient lead time to comply with the SEC’s implementing regulations.

Dividend restrictions: Federal law imposes limitations on the payment of dividends by the subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase that are chartered by a state and are member banks of the Federal Reserve System (a “state member bank”) or national banks. Nonbank subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase are not subject to those limitations. The amount of dividends that may be paid by a state member bank, such as JPMorgan Chase Bank, or by a national bank, such as Chase USA, is limited to the lesser of the amounts calculated under a “recent earnings” test and an “undivided profits” test. Under the recent earnings test, a dividend may not be paid if the total of all dividends declared by a bank in any calendar year is in excess of the current year’s net income combined with the retained net income of the two preceding years, unless the bank obtains the approval of its appropriate federal banking regulator (which, in the case of a state member bank, is the Federal Reserve Board and, in the case of a national bank, is the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “Comptroller of the Currency”)). Under the undivided profits test, a dividend may not be paid in excess of a bank’s “undivided profits.” Similar restrictions on the payment of dividends by JPMorgan Chase Bank are imposed by New York law. See Note 20 on page 88 for the amount of dividends that the Firm’s principal bank subsidiaries could pay, at December 31, 2001 and 2000, to their respective bank holding companies without the approval of their relevant banking regulators.

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In addition to the dividend restrictions described above, the Federal Reserve Board, the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) have authority to prohibit or to limit the payment of dividends by the banking organizations they supervise, including JPMorgan Chase and its bank and bank holding company subsidiaries, if, in the banking regulator’s opinion, payment of a dividend would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice in light of the financial condition of the banking organization.

Capital requirements: The federal banking regulators have adopted risk-based capital and leverage guidelines that require that the Firm’s capital-to-assets ratios meet certain minimum standards.

The risk-based capital ratio is determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet financial instruments into four weighted categories, with higher levels of capital being required for the categories perceived as representing greater risk. Under the guidelines, capital is divided into two tiers: Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. For a further discussion of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital, see Note 21 on page 88. The amount of Tier 2 capital may not exceed the amount of Tier 1 capital. Total capital is the sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.

Banking organizations are required to maintain a total capital ratio (total capital to risk-weighted assets) of 8% and a Tier 1 capital ratio of 4%.

The risk-based capital requirements explicitly identify concentrations of credit risk and certain risks arising from non-traditional activities, and the management of those risks, as important factors to consider in assessing an institution’s overall capital adequacy. Other factors taken into consideration by federal regulators include: interest rate exposure; liquidity, funding and market risk; the quality and level of earnings; the quality of loans and investments; the effectiveness of loan and investment policies; and management’s overall ability to monitor and control financial and operational risks, including the risks presented by concentrations of credit and non-traditional activities. In addition, the risk-based capital rules incorporate a measure for market risk in foreign exchange and commodity activities and in the trading of debt and equity instruments. The market risk-based capital rules require banking organizations with large trading activities (such as JPMorgan Chase) to maintain capital for market risk in an amount calculated by using the banking organizations’ own internal Value-at-Risk models (subject to parameters set by the regulators).

Subject to certain transition rules, the federal banking agencies amended their regulatory capital standards effective January 1, 2002 to address the treatment of residual interests, recourse obligations and direct credit substitutes.

The amendment defines “residual interests” as on-balance sheet interests that are retained by a seller after a securitization or other transfer of financial assets and that expose the seller to a greater thanpro rata share of the credit risk in such assets. Under the amendment, risk-based capital must be held in an amount equal to such residual interests even if that amount exceeds the full risk-based capital charge that would have been required to be held against the assets transferred. The amendment also imposes a concentration limit of 25% of Tier 1 capital on credit-enhancing interest-only strips (a type of residual interest), requiring any amount in excess of that limit to be deducted from Tier 1 capital.

The amendment also treats recourse obligations and direct credit substitutes (such as letters of credit) more consistently for risk-based capital purposes than previously. The amendment introduces a multi-level approach to assessing capital requirements to positions in certain asset securitizations based on the credit ratings assigned to such position by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs). For certain unrated positions other than residual interests, the amendment provides alternative methods for assessing capital requirements, including the limited use of a banking organization’s internal risk rating system, and, for positions arising under securitization programs covering multiple participants, ratings assigned to the program by NRSROs.

Effective April 1, 2002, the federal banking agencies adopted regulations that impose increased capital charges on a banking organization’s equity investments in nonfinancial companies. In general, the new risk-based capital requirements apply to such investments regardless of the legal authority under which they are made. The level of capital charge increases as the banking organization’s concentration in such investments increases. If the aggregate value of a banking organization’s nonfinancial equity investments is less than 15% of its Tier 1 capital, then 8% of such value is required to be deducted from the banking organization’s Tier 1 capital. If the aggregate value of a banking organization’s nonfinancial equity investments is more than 15% but less than 25% of the banking organization’s Tier 1 capital, then the deduction increases to 12% of such value, and if such aggregate value is more than 25% of the banking organization’s Tier 1 capital then the deduction rises to 25%. The new charges do not apply to investments made prior to March 13, 2000. Equity investments made through small business investment companies in an amount up to 15% of the banking organization’s Tier 1 capital are exempt from the new charges, but the full amount of the equity investments are still included when calculating the aggregate value of the banking organization’s nonfinancial equity investments.

The federal banking regulators have established minimum leverage ratio guidelines. The leverage ratio is defined as Tier 1 capital divided by average total assets (net of allowance for loan losses, goodwill and certain intangible assets). The minimum leverage ratio is 3% for strong bank holding companies (i.e., those rated composite 1 under the Bank subsidiaries, Other subsidiaries, Parent company, Earnings and Capital adequacy, or “BOPEC,” rating system) and for bank holding companies that have implemented the Federal Reserve Board’s risk-based capital measure for market risk. Other bank holding companies must have a minimum leverage ratio of 4%. Bank holding companies may be expected to maintain ratios well above the minimum levels depending upon their particular condition, risk profile and growth plans.

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Tier 1 components: capital surplus and common stock remain the most important forms of capital at JPMorgan Chase. Because common equity has no maturity date and because dividends on common stock are paid only when and if declared by the Board of Directors, common equity is available to absorb losses over long periods of time. Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock is similar to common stock in its ability to absorb losses. If the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on noncumulative perpetual preferred stock in any dividend period, the holders of the instrument are never entitled to receive that dividend payment. JPMorgan Chase’s outstanding noncumulative preferred stock is a type commonly referenced as a “FRAP”: a fixed-rate/adjustable preferred stock. However, because the interest rate on FRAPs may increase (up to a pre-determined ceiling), the Federal Reserve Board treats the Firm’s noncumulative FRAPs in a manner similar to cumulative perpetual preferred and trust preferred securities. The Federal Reserve Board permits cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities to be included in Tier 1 capital but only up to certain limits, as these financial instruments do not provide as strong protection against losses as common equity and noncumulative, non-FRAP securities. Cumulative perpetual preferred stock does not have a maturity date, similar to other forms of Tier 1 capital. However, any dividends not declared on cumulative preferred stock accumulate and thus continue to be due to the holder of the instrument until all arrearages are satisfied. Trust preferred securities are a type of security generally issued by a special purpose trust established and owned by JPMorgan Chase. Proceeds from the issuance to the public of the trust preferred security are lent to the Firm for at least 30 (but not more than 50) years. The intercompany note that evidences this loan provides that the interest payments by JPMorgan Chase on the note may be deferred for up to five years. During the period of any such deferral, no payments of dividends may be made on any outstanding JPMorgan Chase preferred or common stock nor on the outstanding trust preferred securities issued to the public.

Tier 2 components: Long-term subordinated debt (generally having an initial maturity of 10-12 years) is the primary form of JPMorgan Chase’s Tier 2 capital. Subordinated debt is deemed a form of regulatory capital because payments on the debt are subordinated to other creditors of JPMorgan Chase, including holders of senior and medium long-term debt and counterparties on derivative contracts.

Under GLBA, all financial holding companies are bank holding companies for purposes of the capital requirements described above. However, GLBA specifically prohibits the Federal Reserve Board from imposing capital adequacy rules on certain functionally regulated subsidiaries (such as broker-dealers and insurance companies) that are in compliance with the applicable capital requirements of their functional regulators.

The minimum risk-based capital requirements adopted by the federal banking agencies follow the Capital Accord of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The Basel Committee, which is comprised of bank supervisors and central banks from the Group of Ten countries, issued its Capital Accord in 1988 to achieve convergence in the capital regulations applicable to internationally active banking organizations. The Basel Committee issued a proposed replacement for the Capital Accord in January 2001, and, subsequently, it issued a number of working papers supplementing various aspects of that replacement (the “New Accord”). Based on these documents, the New Accord would adopt a three-pillar framework for addressing capital adequacy. These pillars would include minimum capital requirements, more emphasis on supervisory assessment of capital adequacy and greater reliance on market discipline. Under the New Accord, minimum capital requirements would be more differentiated based upon perceived distinctions in creditworthiness. Such requirements would be based either on ratings assigned by rating agencies or, in the case of a banking organization that met certain supervisory standards, on the organization’s internal credit ratings. The minimum capital requirements in the New Accord would also incorporate a capital charge for operational risk. At present, the target date for implementing the New Accord is 2005.

FDICIA: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) revised certain provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as well as certain other federal banking statutes. In general, FDICIA provides for expanded regulation of depository institutions and their affiliates, including parent holding companies, by their federal banking regulators and requires the relevant federal banking regulator to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to a depository institution if that institution does not meet certain capital adequacy standards.

Pursuant to FDICIA, the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC and the Comptroller of the Currency adopted regulations setting forth a five-tier scheme for measuring the capital adequacy of the depository institutions they supervise. Under the regulations (commonly referred to as the “prompt corrective action” rules), an institution would be placed in one of the following five capital categories when these ratios fall within the prescribed ranges:

                         
    Ratios
   
    Total   Tier 1   Tier 1
    capital   capital   leverage

 
          At Least        
 
 
Well-capitalized
    10 %     6 %     5 %
Adequately capitalized
    8 %     4 %     4 %(a)

 
          Less Than        
 
 
Undercapitalized
    8 %     4 %     4 %(a)
Significantly undercapitalized
    6 %     3 %     3 %

Critically undercapitalized
Tangible equity to total assets of 2% or less

(a)        May be 3% in some cases.
   

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An institution may be treated as being in a capital category lower than that indicated based on other supervisory criteria.

Supervisory actions by the appropriate federal banking regulator under the “prompt corrective action” rules generally will depend upon an institution’s classification within the five capital categories. The regulations apply only to banks and not to bank holding companies such as JPMorgan Chase; however, subject to limitations that may be imposed pursuant to GLBA, as described below, the Federal Reserve Board is authorized to take appropriate action at the holding company level based on the undercapitalized status of the holding company’s subsidiary banking institutions. In certain instances relating to an undercapitalized banking institution, the bank holding company would be required to guarantee the performance of the undercapitalized subsidiary and may be liable for civil money damages for failure to fulfill its commitments on that guarantee.

As of December 31, 2001, each of JPMorgan Chase’s banking subsidiaries was “well-capitalized.”

FDIC insurance assessments: FDICIA also required the FDIC to establish a risk-based assessment system for FDIC deposit insurance. Under the FDIC’s risk-based insurance premium assessment system, each depository institution is assigned to one of nine risk classifications based upon certain capital and supervisory measures and, depending upon its classification, is assessed insurance premiums on its deposits.

Depository institutions insured by the Bank Insurance Fund are required to pay premiums ranging from 0 basis points to 27 basis points of domestic deposits. Each of JPMorgan Chase’s banks, including JPMorgan Chase Bank and Chase USA, currently qualifies for the 0 basis point assessment. Legislation has been introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would require among other things that all depository institutions pay some deposit insurance premiums. In addition, if the ratio of insured deposits to money in the Bank Insurance Fund drops below specified levels the FDIC would be required to impose premiums on all banks insured by the Bank Insurance Fund. All depository institutions must also pay an annual assessment so that the Financing Corporation (“FICO”) may pay interest on bonds it issued in connection with the resolution of savings association insolvencies occurring prior to 1991. The FICO assessment for the first quarter of 2002 is 1.82 basis points of domestic deposits. The rate schedules are subject to future adjustments by the FDIC. In addition, the FDIC has authority to impose special assessments from time to time, subject to certain limitations specified in the Deposit Insurance Funds Act.

Powers of the FDIC upon insolvency of an insured depository institution: An FDIC-insured depository institution can be held liable for any loss incurred or expected to be incurred by the FDIC in connection with another FDIC-insured institution under common control with such institution being in “default” or “in danger of default” (commonly referred to as “cross-guarantee” liability). “Default” is generally defined as the appointment of a conservator or receiver and “in danger of default” is defined as certain conditions indicating that a default is likely to occur absent regulatory assistance. An FDIC cross-guarantee claim against a depository institution is generally superior in right of payment to claims of the holding company and its affiliates against such depository institution.

If the FDIC is appointed the conservator or receiver of an insured depository institution, upon its insolvency or in certain other events, the FDIC has the power: (1) to transfer any of the depository institution’s assets and liabilities to a new obligor without the approval of the depository institution’s creditors; (2) to enforce the terms of the depository institution’s contracts pursuant to their terms; or (3) to repudiate or disaffirm any contract or lease to which the depository institution is a party, the performance of which is determined by the FDIC to be burdensome and the disaffirmance or repudiation of which is determined by the FDIC to promote the orderly administration of the depository institution. The above provisions would be applicable to obligations and liabilities of those of JPMorgan Chase’s subsidiaries that are insured depository institutions, such as JPMorgan Chase Bank and Chase USA, including, without limitation, obligations under senior or subordinated debt issued by those banks to investors (referred to below as “public noteholders”) in the public markets.

Under federal law, the claims of a receiver of an insured depository institution for administrative expenses and the claims of holders of domestic deposit liabilities (including the FDIC, as subrogee of the depositors) have priority over the claims of other unsecured creditors of the institution, including public noteholders, in the event of the liquidation or other resolution of the institution. As a result, whether or not the FDIC ever sought to repudiate any obligations held by public noteholders of any subsidiary of the Firm that is an insured depository institution, such as JPMorgan Chase Bank or Chase USA, the public noteholders would be treated differently from, and could receive, if anything, substantially less than, the depositors of the depository institution.

The USA PATRIOT Act: Following the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington, D.C., the United States government acted in several ways to tighten control on activities perceived to be connected to money laundering and terrorist funding. Beginning on September 23, 2001, President Bush issued a series of orders which identify terrorists and terrorist organizations and require the blocking of property and assets of, as well as prohibiting all transactions or dealing with, such terrorists, terrorist organizations and those that assist or sponsor them. On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed into law The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001. A number of the provisions of the Act became effective in December 2001; others will go into effect in April and July 2002.

The Act substantially broadens existing anti-money laundering legislation and the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States, imposes new compliance and due diligence obligations, creates new crimes and penalties, compels the production of documents located both inside and outside the United States, including those of foreign institutions that have a correspondent relationship in the United States, and clarifies the safe harbor from civil liability to customers. The Act mandates the U.S. Treasury Department to issue a number of regulations to further clarify the Act’s requirements or provide more specific guidance on their application.

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Part I

 

The Act requires all “financial institutions,” as defined, to establish anti-money laundering compliance and due diligence programs no later than April 2002. Such programs must include, among other things, adequate policies, the designation of a compliance officer, employee training programs, and an independent audit function to review and test the program. JPMorgan Chase has had in place, pursuant to previously existing laws and regulations, a “Know Your Customer” policy and an anti-money laundering compliance program which requires, as appropriate based on a risk-based analysis, performing due diligence with respect to establishing the identity and address of the beneficial owners of an account, the source of the account’s funds and the proposed use of the account, as well as requiring the identification and reporting of suspicious transactions to appropriate law enforcement authorities.

The Act requires financial institutions that maintain correspondent accounts for foreign institutions or persons or that are involved in private banking for “non-United States persons” or their representatives, to establish “appropriate, specific and, where necessary, enhanced due diligence policies, procedures, and controls that are reasonably designed to detect and report instances of money laundering through those accounts.” In furtherance of these provisions, the Act mandates specific minimum standards regarding the establishment of private banking accounts and prohibits financial institutions from establishing, maintaining, administering or managing correspondent accounts with any foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any jurisdiction unless the so-called “shell bank” is affiliated with a regulated physically established bank. JPMorgan Chase will continue to revise and update its “Know Your Customer” policy and its anti-money laundering programs to reflect changes required by the Act, and the U.S. Treasury Department regulations to be issued thereunder, in order to remain in compliance with the Act and its provisions.

Other supervision and regulation:Under current Federal Reserve Board policy, JPMorgan Chase is expected to act as a source of financial strength to its bank subsidiaries and to commit resources to support the bank subsidiaries in circumstances where it might not do so absent such policy. However, because GLBA provides for functional regulation of financial holding company activities by various regulators, GLBA prohibits the Federal Reserve Board from requiring payment by a holding company or subsidiary to a depository institution if the functional regulator of the payor objects to such payment. In such a case, the Federal Reserve Board could instead require the divestiture of the depository institution and impose operating restrictions pending the divestiture.

Subject to the restrictions under GLBA described in the preceding paragraph, any loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of the subsidiary banks. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank at a certain level will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.

The bank subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase are subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on extensions of credit to, and certain other transactions with, the Firm and certain other affiliates and on investments in stock or securities of JPMorgan Chase and those affiliates. These restrictions prevent JPMorgan Chase and other affiliates from borrowing from a bank subsidiary unless the loans are secured in specified amounts.

The Firm’s bank and certain of its nonbank subsidiaries are subject to direct supervision and regulation by various other federal and state authorities (many of which will be considered “functional regulators” under GLBA). JPMorgan Chase Bank as a New York State-chartered bank and a state member bank, is subject to supervision and regulation by the New York State Banking Department as well as by the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC. JPMorgan Chase’s national bank subsidiaries, such as Chase USA, are subject to substantially similar supervision and regulation by the Comptroller of the Currency. Supervision and regulation by each of the foregoing regulatory agencies generally include comprehensive annual reviews of all major aspects of the relevant bank’s business and condition, as well as the imposition of periodic reporting requirements and limitations on investments and other powers. The Firm also conducts securities underwriting, dealing and brokerage activities through JPMSI and other broker-dealer subsidiaries, all of which are subject to the regulations of the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. JPMSI is a member of the New York Stock Exchange. The operations of JPMorgan Chase’s mutual funds also are subject to regulation by the SEC. The types of activities in which the foreign branches of JPMorgan Chase Bank and the international subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase may engage are subject to various restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Board. Those foreign branches and international subsidiaries also are subject to the laws and regulatory authorities of the countries in which they operate.

The activities of JPMorgan Chase Bank and Chase USA as consumer lenders also are subject to regulation under various federal laws, including the Truth-in-Lending, the Equal Credit Opportunity, the Fair Credit Reporting, the Fair Debt Collection Practice and the Electronic Funds Transfer Acts, as well as various state laws. These statutes impose requirements on the making, enforcement and collection of consumer loans and on the types of disclosures that need to be made in connection with such loans.

In addition, under the requirements imposed by GLBA, JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries are required periodically to disclose to their retail customers the Firm’s policies and practices with respect to (1) the sharing of non-public customer information with JPMorgan Chase affiliates and others and (2) the confidentiality and security of that information. Under GLBA, retail customers also must be given the opportunity to “opt out” of information sharing arrangements with non-affiliates, subject to certain exceptions set forth in GLBA.

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Important factors that may affect future results

From time to time, the Firm has made and will make forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate,” “target,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “believe” or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements give JPMorgan Chase’s current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances or results. JPMorgan Chase’s disclosure in this report, including in the MD&A section, contains forward-looking statements. The Firm also may make forward-looking statements in its other documents filed with the SEC and in other written materials. In addition, the Firm’s senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others.

Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Firm speak only as of the date they are made. JPMorgan Chase does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature JPMorgan Chase may make in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and its Current Reports on Form 8-K.

All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. The Firm’s actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in JPMorgan Chase’s forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause JPMorgan Chase’s future financial performance to vary from that described in its forward-looking statements include the credit, market, operational, liquidity, interest rate and other risks discussed in the MD&A section of this report and in other periodic reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the following discussion sets forth certain risks and uncertainties that the Firm believes could cause its actual future results to differ materially from expected results. However, other factors besides those listed below or discussed in JPMorgan Chase’s reports to the SEC also could adversely affect the Firm’s results, and the reader should not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Merger of Chase and J.P. Morgan. JPMorgan Chase may fail to realize the growth opportunities and cost savings anticipated to be derived from the merger of Chase and J.P. Morgan. In addition, the anticipated benefits from the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. For example, it is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that could adversely affect JPMorgan Chase’s ability to maintain relationships with employees, clients or suppliers.

Business conditions and general economy. The profitability of JPMorgan Chase’s businesses could be adversely affected by a worsening of general economic conditions in the United States or abroad. During 2001, the global economy was entering into a recession and this challenging environment could persist for some period of time in 2002. Factors such as the liquidity of the global financial markets, the level and volatility of equity prices and interest rates, investor sentiment, inflation, and the availability and cost of credit could significantly affect the activity level of clients with respect to size, number and timing of transactions effected by the Firm’s investment banking business, including its underwriting and advisory businesses, and also may affect the realization of cash returns from JPMorgan Chase’s private equity business. A continued market downturn would likely lead to a decline in the volume of transactions that JPMorgan Chase executes for its customers and, therefore, lead to a decline in the revenues it receives from commissions and spreads. Higher interest rates or a downturn in the market also could impact the willingness of financial investors to participate in loan syndications or underwritings managed by JPMorgan Chase. The Firm generally maintains large trading portfolios in the fixed income, currency, commodity and equity markets and has significant investment positions, including merchant banking investments at JPMorgan Partners. The revenues derived from mark-to-market values of JPMorgan Chase’s business are affected by many factors, including JPMorgan Chase’s credit standing; its success in proprietary positioning; volatility in interest rates and in equity and debt markets; and the economic, political and business factors described below. JPMorgan Chase anticipates that these revenues will experience volatility from time to time. A continued market downturn or worsening of the economy could cause the Firm to incur mark-to-market losses in the values of these positions.

A market downturn also could result in a decline in the fees JPMorgan Chase earns for managing assets. For example, a higher level of domestic or foreign interest rates or a downturn in trading markets could affect the flows of moneys to or from the mutual funds managed by the Firm. Moreover, even in the absence of a market downturn, below-market performance by JPMorgan Chase’s mutual funds could result in a decline in assets under management and, therefore, in the fees it receives.

An economic downturn or significantly higher interest rates could adversely affect the credit quality of JPMorgan Chase’s on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet assets by increasing the risk that a greater number of the Firm’s customers would become delinquent on their loans or other obligations to JPMorgan Chase. Further, a continuing challenging economic environment could lead to a higher rate of delinquencies by customers or counterparties which, in turn, would result in a higher level of charge-offs and a higher level of provision for JPMorgan Chase, all of which could adversely affect the Firm’s earnings. See also “Factors affecting allowances for credit losses” below.

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Part I

 

Competition. JPMorgan Chase operates in a highly competitive environment and expects various factors to cause competitive conditions to continue to intensify. For example, technological advances and the growth of e-commerce have made it possible for non-depository institutions to offer products and services that traditionally were banking products and for financial institutions to compete with technology companies in providing electronic and Internet-based financial solutions. In addition, the Firm expects cross-industry competition to continue to intensify, particularly as continued merger activity in the financial services industry produces larger, better-capitalized companies that are capable of offering a wider array of financial products and services.

Foreign operations; trading in foreign securities. The Firm does business throughout the world, including in developing regions of the world commonly known as emerging markets. JPMorgan Chase’s businesses and revenues derived from foreign operations are subject to risk of loss from unfavorable political and diplomatic developments, currency fluctuations, social instability, changes in governmental policies or policies of central banks, expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and changes in legislation relating to foreign ownership. JPMorgan Chase also invests in the securities of corporations located in foreign jurisdictions, including emerging markets. Revenues from the trading of foreign securities also may be subject to negative fluctuations as a result of the above factors. The impact of these fluctuations could be accentuated because, generally, foreign trading markets, particularly in emerging market countries, are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than U.S. trading markets.

Operational risk. JPMorgan Chase, like all large corporations, is exposed to many types of operational risk, including the risk of fraud by employees or outsiders, unauthorized transactions by employees or operational errors, including clerical or recordkeeping errors or errors resulting from faulty computer or telecommunications systems. Given the high volume of transactions at JPMorgan Chase, certain errors may be repeated or compounded before they are discovered and successfully rectified. In addition, the Firm’s necessary dependence upon automated systems to record and process its transaction volume may further increase the risk that technical system flaws or employee tampering or manipulation of those systems will result in losses that are difficult to detect. Although JPMorgan Chase maintains a system of controls designed to keep operational risk at appropriate levels, the Firm has in the past suffered losses from operational risk, and there can be no assurance that JPMorgan Chase will not suffer losses from operational risks in the future.

Government monetary policies and economic controls. JPMorgan Chase’s businesses and earnings are affected by general economic conditions, both domestic and international. JPMorgan Chase’s businesses and earnings also are affected by the fiscal or other policies that are adopted by various regulatory authorities of the U.S., foreign governments and international agencies. For example, policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board influence, directly and indirectly, the rate of interest paid by commercial banks on their interest-bearing deposits and also may impact the value of financial instruments held by the Firm. These actions of the Federal Reserve Board also determine to a significant degree the cost to JPMorgan Chase of funds for lending and investing. The nature and impact of future changes in economic and market conditions and fiscal policies are not predictable and are beyond JPMorgan Chase’s control. In addition, these policies and conditions can impact the Firm’s customers and counterparties, both in the U.S. and abroad, which may increase the risk that such customers or counterparties default on their obligations to JPMorgan Chase.

Credit, market, liquidity and private equity risk. JPMorgan Chase’s revenues also are dependent upon the extent to which management can successfully achieve its business strategies within a disciplined risk environment. JPMorgan Chase’s ability to grow its businesses is affected by pricing and competitive pressures, as well as by the costs associated with the introduction of new products and services and the expansion and development of new distribution channels. The ability of management to utilize the “Shareholder Value Added” methodology to evaluate investment opportunities and the ability to maintain expense discipline will be important factors in determining the extent to which the Firm achieves its financial targets. For a further discussion of the Shareholder Value Added methodology, see Segment results on page 29. In addition, to the extent any of the instruments and strategies JPMorgan Chase uses to hedge or otherwise manage its exposure to market, credit and private equity risk are not effective, the Firm may not be able to mitigate effectively its risk exposures in particular market environments or against particular types of risk. JPMorgan Chase’s balance sheet growth will be dependent upon the economic conditions described above, as well as upon discretionary decisions as to how properly to determine and assess cost of credit, concentration of risk and credit limits for portfolio diversification and whether to securitize, sell, purchase or syndicate particular loans or loan portfolios. JPMorgan Chase’s trading revenues and interest rate risk are dependent upon its ability to identify properly changes in the value of financial instruments caused by changes in market prices or rates. The successful management of credit, market, operational and private equity risk is an important consideration in managing the Firm’s liquidity risk, as evaluation by rating agencies of the management of these risks affects their determinations as to the Firm’s credit ratings and, therefore, its cost of funds.

Factors affecting allowances for credit losses. Estimating losses for purposes of determining the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses is inherently uncertain. In addition, the estimation process assumes that past experience is a valid indicator for estimating prospective losses, which may not always be the case. For a further discussion of the Firm’s allowance for credit losses and the assumptions employed by management in determining the allowance for credit losses, see pages 41, 54, and 76-77.

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Foreign operations

For geographic distributions of total revenue, total expense, income before income tax expense and net income, see Note 28 on page 95. For a discussion of foreign loans, see Note 8 on page 76 and the sections entitled “Commercial loans” and “Country exposure” in the MD&A on pages 51 through 52 and “Cross-border outstandings” on page 109.

Item 2:   Properties

The headquarters of JPMorgan Chase is located in New York City at 270 Park Avenue, which is a 50-story bank and office building owned by JPMorgan Chase. This location contains approximately 1.3 million square feet of commercial office and retail space.

JPMorgan Chase occupies or is in the process of readying for occupancy approximately 2.2 million square feet of leased office space in two midtown Manhattan office buildings, 277 Park Avenue and 245 Park Avenue. JPMorgan Chase also has a number of other large office leaseholds in various locations in Manhattan.

JPMorgan Chase owns and occupies a 60-story building at One Chase Manhattan Plaza in New York City. This location has approximately 2 million square feet of commercial office and retail space, of which approximately 800,000 square feet is leased to outside tenants.

JPMorgan Chase also owns and occupies a 22-story building at 4 New York Plaza, New York City, with 900,000 square feet of commercial office and retail space.

On November 1, 2001 JPMorgan Chase sold to an affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG, its building at 60 Wall Street in New York City, a 47-story bank and office building comprising approximately 1.6 million square feet. At the time of the sale, JPMorgan Chase leased back approximately 1.3 million square feet for its operations. JPMorgan Chase is vacating and turning over the leased back space to Deutsche Bank AG in phases with the final phase to be delivered by December 31, 2002, subject to extension with respect to two floors.

JPMorgan Chase entered into a contract with the City of New York dated May 31, 2001 to sell to the City of New York or its designee the two-building complex at 23 Wall Street/15 Broad Street in New York City comprising approximately 1 million square feet of commercial office and retail space. The City of New York and the New York Stock Exchange had previously announced their intention to build a new Exchange on the land currently occupied by these facilities. JPMorgan Chase vacated these facilities in anticipation of closing the sale on or before the originally contractually specified date of December 31, 2001. Following the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, the City of New York requested that JPMorgan Chase license the facilities to the New York Economic Development Agency so that it could sublicense them to The Bank of New York which had been displaced from certain of its properties by damage that occurred to them on September 11, 2001. The license expired on December 31, 2001, but The Bank of New York remains in the property under “hold-over” provisions of the license. The closing date with the City of New York is currently under review.

JPMorgan Chase built in 1992 and fully occupies a two-building complex known as Chase MetroTech Center in downtown Brooklyn, New York. This facility contains approximately 1.75 million square feet and houses, among other things, operations and product support functions.

In 2000 JPMorgan Chase entered into leases for two “build to suit” office buildings at The Newport Office Center in Jersey City, New Jersey. The first of the two buildings comprising approximately 800,000 square feet of office and retail space is available for occupancy and JPMorgan Chase operations are relocating there as interior spaces are completed. The second building comprising approximately 332,000 square feet of office and retail space is expected to be fully occupied by JPMorgan Chase in 2002.

JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries also own and occupy administrative and operational facilities in Hicksville, New York; Tampa, Florida; Tempe, Arizona; Newark, Delaware; and in Houston, Arlington and El Paso, Texas.

JPMorgan Chase occupies, in the aggregate, approximately 2.9 million square feet of space in the United Kingdom. The most significant components of leased space in London are 350,000 square feet at 125 London Wall, 325,000 square feet at Aldermanbury, 211,000 square feet at One Angel Court and a 715,000 square-foot office complex at 60 Victoria Embankment. JPMorgan Chase also owns and occupies a 300,000 square-foot operations center in Bournemouth. JPMorgan Chase previously owned 60 Victoria Embankment subject to a financing arrangement which involved the sale of a partial interest in this complex to the lender. In 2001, JPMorgan Chase sold its remaining ownership interest in this property, but remains in occupancy as lessee.

In addition, JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries occupy branch offices and other administrative and operational facilities through-out the U.S. and in foreign countries under various types of ownership and leasehold agreements.

The majority of the properties occupied by JPMorgan Chase are used across all of JPMorgan Chase’s business segments and for corporate purposes.

As part of the Firm’s merger integration efforts, JPMorgan Chase has begun, and will continue, to combine and consolidate redundant operations conducted by both predecessor firms. For a further discussion of the Firm’s merger and restructuring costs, see page 44 and Note 6 on page 73.

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Part I

Item 3:   Legal proceedings

In June 1999, Sumitomo Corporation filed a lawsuit against The Chase Manhattan Bank (“Chase Bank”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that during the period from 1994 to 1996, Chase Bank assisted a Sumitomo employee in making copper trades by funding unauthorized loans to the Sumitomo employee. The complaint alleges that Chase Bank knew the employee did not have authority to enter into the transactions on behalf of Sumitomo. The complaint asserts claims under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Practices Act (“RICO”) and New York common law and alleges damages of $532 million (subject to trebling under RICO), plus punitive damages.

In August 1999, Sumitomo Corporation filed a separate action against J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, and a former J.P. Morgan employee (collectively “Morgan”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint in this action contains allegations, similar to the allegations in the complaint filed by Sumitomo against Chase Bank, that during the period from 1993 to 1996, Morgan assisted a Sumitomo employee in making copper trades by funding unauthorized loans to the Sumitomo employee. The complaint alleges that Morgan knew the employee did not have authority to enter into the transactions on behalf of Sumitomo. The complaint asserts claims under RICO and New York common law and alleges damages of $735 million (subject to trebling under RICO), plus punitive damages. The separate actions against Chase Bank and Morgan have been consolidated for discovery purposes.

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“JPMSI”; formerly known as Chase Securities Inc.) has been named as a defendant or third-party defendant in 16 actions that were filed in either the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma or in Oklahoma state court beginning in October 1999 arising out of the failure of Commercial Financial Services, Inc. (“CFS”). Plaintiffs in these actions are institutional investors who purchased over $1.6 billion in original face amount of asset-backed securities issued by CFS. The securities were backed by delinquent credit card receivables. In addition to JPMSI, the defendants in various of the actions are the founders and key executives of CFS, as well as its auditors, its outside counsel and the rating agencies that rated the securities. JPMSI is alleged to have been the investment banker to CFS and to have acted as an initial purchaser and as placement agent in connection with the issuance of certain of the securities. Plaintiffs allege that defendants either knew or were reckless in not knowing that the securities were sold to plaintiffs on the basis of misleading misrepresentations and omissions of material facts. The complaints against JPMSI assert claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Oklahoma Securities Act, and under common law theories of fraud and negligent misrepresentation. In the actions against JPMSI, damages in the amount of approximately $1.2 billion allegedly suffered as a result of defendants’ misrepresentations and omissions, plus punitive damages, are being claimed.

JPMorgan Chase is involved in a number of lawsuits arising out of its banking relationships with Enron Corp. The Firm initiated a lawsuit in New York in December 2001 against 11 insurance companies. That suit seeks payment of $965 million under Enron-related surety bonds issued by those companies. The Firm also commenced a lawsuit in London against Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale (“WLB”) seeking to compel payment of $165 million under an Enron-related letter of credit issued by WLB. On March 5, 2002, the court in New York denied the Firm’s motion for summary judgment against the insurance companies, ordered discovery, and set a trial date of December 2, 2002. JPMorgan Chase intends to pursue both litigations vigorously. Actions have also been initiated by other parties against JPMorgan Chase and its directors and certain of its officers. Among these, as of March 18, 2002, are five shareholder derivative actions pending against the directors of the firm. These derivative actions were filed in Delaware and New York and seek to redress alleged breaches of fiduciary duties and alleged failures to exercise due care and diligence by the Firm’s directors in the management of JPMorgan Chase. Also pending, as of March 18, 2002, are nine purported class action lawsuits against the Firm and certain of its officers, all in New York, alleging that the Firm issued false and misleading press releases and other public documents relating to Enron in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. JPMorgan Chase believes that the lawsuits filed against the Firm, its directors and the named officers are without merit and it intends to defend these actions vigorously. However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of any of these pending lawsuits or of any other litigation or proceeding that may be brought by or against JPMorgan Chase relating to Enron.

In addition to the matters described above, JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries have been named from time to time as defendants in various legal actions and proceedings arising in connection with their respective businesses and have been involved from time to time in investigations and proceedings by governmental agencies. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such matters, JPMorgan Chase cannot state what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be. JPMorgan Chase is contesting the allegations made in each pending matter and believes, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of JPMorgan Chase but may be material to JPMorgan Chase’s operating results for any particular period, depending on the level of JPMorgan Chase’s income for such period.

Item 4:   Submission of matters to a vote of security holders

None.

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Executive officers of the registrant

         
Name   Age
(at December 31, 2001)
  Positions and offices held with JPMorgan Chase
William B. Harrison, Jr.   58   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since November 2001, prior to which he was President and Chief Executive Officer since December 2000. He was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from January through December 2000 and President and Chief Executive Officer from June through December 1999, prior to which he had been Vice Chairman of the Board.
Geoffrey T. Boisi   54   Co-head of the Investment Bank. Prior to joining JPMorgan Chase, he was Chairman and Senior Partner of The Beacon Group, a merger and acquisition advisory and private investment firm that was acquired by JPMorgan Chase in July 2000. Prior to the formation of The Beacon Group, Mr. Boisi was a partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
David A. Coulter   54   Head of Retail & Middle Market Financial Services and Investment Management & Private Banking. Prior to joining JPMorgan Chase, he led the West Coast operations of The Beacon Group, prior to which he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BankAmerica Corporation and Bank of America NT & SA.
Thomas B. Ketchum   51   Chairman of Technology Council. Prior to the merger, he was an executive of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, serving as Chief Financial Officer since September 2000 and Chief Administrative Officer since 1998, prior to which he was Regional Executive and Head of Investment Banking for the Americas.
Donald H. Layton   51   Co-head of the Investment Bank. Prior to the merger, he was responsible for global markets, the international infrastructure and cash management and securities processing services.
Marc J. Shapiro   54   Head of Finance, Risk Management and Administration. Until 1997, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Texas Commerce Bank, which now is part of JPMorgan Chase Bank.
Jeffrey C. Walker   46   Head of JPMorgan Partners, JPMorgan Chase’s global private equity group.
Lesley Daniels Webster   49   Head of Market Risk Management.
Dina Dublon   48   Chief Financial Officer. Until 1998, she was Executive Vice President and Corporate Treasurer.
John J. Farrell   49   Director of Human Resources.
Suzanne Hammett   46   Head of Credit Risk Policy. Until April 2001, she was Chief of Staff responsible for merger integration and Head of Lending and Portfolio Management.
Frederick W. Hill   51   Director of Corporate Marketing and Communications. Until 1997, he had been Senior Vice President, Communications and Community Relations, for McDonnell Douglas Corporation.
William H. McDavid   55   General Counsel.

Unless otherwise noted, during the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, all of JPMorgan Chase’s above-named executive officers have continuously held senior-level positions with JPMorgan Chase or its predecessor institutions, J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated and The Chase Manhattan Corporation. There are no family relationships among the foregoing executive officers.

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Parts II, III & IV

 

Part II

Item 5:   Market for registrant’s common equity and related stockholder matters

The outstanding shares of JPMorgan Chase’s common stock are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange Limited and the Tokyo Stock Exchange. For the quarterly high and low prices of JPMorgan Chase’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the last two years, see the section entitled “Supplementary information – selected quarterly financial data (unaudited)” on page 99. JPMorgan Chase declared quarterly cash dividends on its common stock in the amount of $0.34 per share for each quarter of 2001 and $0.32 per share for each quarter of 2000. At February 28, 2002, there were 135,359 holders of record of JPMorgan Chase’s common stock. During the fourth quarter of 2001, shares of common stock of J.P.Morgan Chase & Co. were issued in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof as follows: 6,966 shares of common stock were issued to active directors on December 3, 2001 and 505 shares were issued on October 1, 2001 to a retired director who had deferred receipt of such common stock pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.

Item 6:   Selected financial data

For five-year selected financial data, see “Five-year summary of financial highlights (unaudited)” on page 23.

Item 7:  Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations, entitled “Management’s discussion and analysis,” appears on pages 24 through 63.

Item 7A:  Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk

For information related to market risk, see the “Market risk management” section on pages 55 through 57 and Note 24 on page 90.

Item 8:   Financial statements and supplementary data

The consolidated financial statements, together with the notes thereto and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated January 15, 2002 thereon, appear on pages 64 through 98.

Supplementary financial data for each full quarter within the two years ended December 31, 2001 are included on page 99 in the table entitled “Supplementary information – selected quarterly financial data (unaudited).” Also included is a “Glossary of terms’’ on pages 100 and 101.

Item 9:   Changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure

None.

Part III

Item 10:   Directors and executive officers of JPMorgan Chase

See Item 13 below.

Item 11:   Executive compensation

See Item 13 below.

Item 12:   Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management

See Item 13 below.

Item 13:   Certain relationships and related transactions

Information related to JPMorgan Chase’s Executive Officers is included on page 11. Pursuant to Instruction G (3) to Form 10-K, the remainder of the information to be provided in Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Form 10-K (other than information pursuant to Item 402 (i), (k) and (l) of Regulation S-K) is incorporated by reference to JPMorgan Chase’s definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders, to be held May 21, 2002, which proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days of the close of JPMorgan Chase’s 2001 fiscal year.

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Part IV

Item 14:   Exhibits, financial statement schedules and reports on Form 8-K

(A)  Exhibits, financial statements and financial statement schedules

     
1.   Financial statements
    The Consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and the report thereon listed in Item 8 are set forth commencing on page 64.
2.   Financial Statement Schedules
    None.
3.   Exhibits
3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
3.2   By-laws, amended as of June 20, 2000, of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.1   Deposit Agreement, dated as of February 8, 1996, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (succeeded through merger by JPMorgan Chase Bank), as Depository (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A of The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.; File No. 1-5805), filed December 20, 2000.
4.2   Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1989, between Chemical Banking Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), as succeeded to by Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-32409) of Chemical Banking Corporation).
4.3(a)   Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1987, as amended and restated as of December 15, 1992, between Chemical Banking Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as succeeded to by U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(a) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.3(b)   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 8, 1996, between The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1987, as amended and restated as of December 15, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(b) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.3(c)   Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 29, 2000, between The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1987, as amended and restated as of December 15, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(c) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.4(a)   Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, between The Chase Manhattan Corporation (as assumed by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and Chemical Bank (succeeded through merger by JPMorgan Chase Bank), as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4(a) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.4(b)   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 29, 1996, among Chemical Banking Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.), The Chase Manhattan Corporation, Chemical Bank, as resigning Trustee, and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as successor Trustee, to the Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4(b) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.4(c)   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 8, 1996, between The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4(c) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).

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4.4(d)   Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 29, 2000, between The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4(d) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.5(a)   Indenture dated as of August 15, 1982, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5(a) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.5(b)   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 5, 1986, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1982 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5(b) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.5(c)   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 27, 1996, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1982 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5(c) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.5(d)   Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 30, 1997, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1982 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5(d) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.5(e)   Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 29, 2000, among J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1982 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5(e) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.6(a)   Indenture dated as of December 1, 1986, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6(a) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.6(b)   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 12, 1992, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1986 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6(b) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.6(c)   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 29, 2000, among J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1986 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6(c) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.7(a)   Indenture dated as of March 1, 1993, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7(a) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.7(b)   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 29, 2000, among J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7(b) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.8(a)   Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1996, between The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and The Bank of New York, as Debenture Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-19719) of The Chase Manhattan Corporation).

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4.8(b)   Guarantee Agreement, dated as of January 24, 1997, between The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect to the Global Floating Rate Capital Securities, Series B, of Chase Capital II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1997, of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, File No. 1-5805).
4.8(c)   Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of January 24, 1997, among The Chase Manhattan Corporation (now known as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.), The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein, with respect to Chase Capital II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1997, of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, File No. 1-5805).
4.9(a)   Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1996, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Debenture Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a)(1) to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-15079) of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, File No. 1-5885).
4.9(b)   Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 4, 1996, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Guarantee Trustee, with respect to the Capital Securities of JPM Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9(b) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
4.9(c)   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of December 4, 1996, between J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (succeeded through merger by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Property Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein, with respect to JPM Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9(c) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
10.1   Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Corporation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1996, of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, File No. 1-5805).
10.2   Post-Retirement Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended and restated as of May 21, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1996, of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, File No. 1-5805).
10.3   Deferred Compensation Program of The Chase Manhattan Corporation and Participating Companies, effective as of January 1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
10.4   Amended and Restated 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan of The Chase Manhattan Corporation (incorporated by reference to Schedule 14A, filed on April 5, 2000, of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, File No. 1-5805).
10.5   The Chase Manhattan 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10O to The Chase Manhattan Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, File No. 1-5945).
10.6   Amendment to The Chase Manhattan 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10S to The Chase Manhattan Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, File No. 1-5945).
10.7   Chemical Banking Corporation Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of May 19, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1992, of Chemical Banking Corporation, File No. 1-5805).
10.8   The Chase Manhattan 1987 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10A to The Chase Manhattan Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 1-5945).
10.9   Amendment to The Chase Manhattan 1987/82 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10T to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, File No. 1-5945).
10.10   Long Term Incentive Program of Manufacturers Hanover Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1997, of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, File No. 1-5805).

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Part IV

     
10.11   Key Executive Performance Plan of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, as amended and restated January 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Schedule 14A, filed on March 25, 1999, of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, File No. 1-5805).
10.12   Forms of severance agreements as entered into by The Chase Manhattan Corporation and certain of its executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1997, of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, File No. 1-5805).
10.13   Permanent Life Insurance Options Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1992, of Chemical Banking Corporation, File No. 1-5805).
10.14   Excess Retirement Plan of The Chase Manhattan Bank and Participating Companies, restated effective January 1, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
10.15   1992 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10a to J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, File No. 1-5885).
10.16   1989 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10d to J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, File No. 1-5885).
10.17   1987 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10e to J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, File No. 1-5885).
10.18   Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10f to J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5885).
10.19   Stock Option Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10h to J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995, File No. 1-5885).
10.20   1995 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10i to J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-5885).
10.21   1995 Executive Officer Performance Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10j to J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, File No. 1-5885).
10.22   1998 Performance Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, File No. 1-5885).
10.23   Executive Retirement Plan of The Chase Manhattan Corporation and Certain Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
10.24   Benefit Equalization Plan of The Chase Manhattan Corporation and Certain Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (File No. 1-5805) for the year ended December 31, 2000).
11.1   Computation of earnings per common share.
12.1   Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
12.2   Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements.
21.1   List of Subsidiaries of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
22.1   Annual Report on Form 11-K of the 401(k) Savings Plan of The Chase Manhattan Bank (to be filed by amendment pursuant to Rule 15d-21 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
22.2   Annual Report on Form 11-K of the Deferred Profit Sharing Plan of the Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and Affiliated Companies for United States Employees (to be filed by amendment pursuant to Rule 15d-21 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
23.1   Consent of independent accountants.

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JPMorgan Chase hereby agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, copies of instruments defining the rights of holders for the outstanding nonregistered long-term debt of JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries. These instruments have not been filed as exhibits hereto by reason that the total amount of each issue of such securities does not exceed 10% of the total assets of JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. In addition, JPMorgan Chase hereby agrees to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, the Guarantees and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreements for each Delaware business trust subsidiary that has issued Capital Securities. The provisions of such agreements differ from the documents constituting Exhibits 4.8(b) and (c) and 4.9(b) and (c) to this report only with respect to the pricing terms of each series of Capital Securities; these pricing terms are disclosed in Note 11 on page 81.

(B)  Reports on Form 8-K

  A current report on Form 8-K was filed on October 19, 2001 announcing J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.’s financial results for the third quarter of 2001.
 
  A current report on Form 8-K was filed on December 21, 2001 announcing the initiation of litigation against several insurance companies seeking payment under Enron-related surety bonds and discussing other Enron-related exposures.
 
  A current report on Form 8-K was filed on December 26, 2001 announcing the non-receipt of payment from insurance companies that had issued Enron-related surety bonds.


Pages 18-21 not used

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financial table of contents

 

This section of the Annual Report provides management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of operations for JPMorgan Chase. See Glossary of terms on pages 100 and 101 for a definition of terms used throughout this Annual Report.

Certain forward-looking statements

The MD&A contains certain forward-looking statements. Those forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and JPMorgan Chase’s actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. See JPMorgan Chase’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a discussion of factors that could cause JPMorgan Chase’s actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

         
Financial highlights:
    23  
Five-year summary of financial highlights
 
Management’s discussion and analysis:
    24  
Overview
    27  
Reconciliation of reported financials to operating results
    28  
Segment results
    41  
Critical accounting policies used by the Firm
    42  
Results of operations
    45  
Risk management
    46  
Capital management
    47  
Credit risk management
    55  
Market risk management
    58  
Operational risk management
    60  
Liquidity risk management
    62  
Private equity risk management
    62  
Accounting and reporting developments
    63  
Comparison between 2000 and 1999
 
Audited financial statements:
    64  
Management’s report on responsibility for financial reporting
    64  
Report of independent accountants
    65  
Consolidated financial statements
    69  
Notes to consolidated financial statements
 
Supplementary information:
    99  
Selected quarterly financial data
    100  
Glossary of terms

22 JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report

 


Table of Contents

five-year summary of financial highlights
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

(unaudited)

                                           
As of or for the year ended December 31,                                        
(in millions, except per share and ratio data)   2001   2000   1999   1998   1997

 
 
 
 
 
REPORTED BASIS
                                       
Revenue
  $ 29,050     $ 32,934     $ 30,930     $ 25,753     $ 24,028  
Noninterest expense (excluding restructuring costs)
    20,776       21,393       17,972       16,066       14,968  
Merger and restructuring costs
    2,523       1,431       23       887       192  
Provision for loan losses
    3,185       1,377       1,446       1,453       804  
Net income
  $ 1,694     $ 5,727     $ 7,501     $ 4,745     $ 5,173  
Net income per share:
                                       
 
Basic
    0.83       2.99       3.87       2.37       2.53  
 
Diluted
    0.80       2.86       3.69       2.27       2.41  
Return on average common equity
    3.92 %     15.56 %     22.46 %     14.35 %     16.80 %
Cash dividends declared per share
  $ 1.36     $ 1.28     $ 1.08     $ 0.96     $ 0.83  
Tier 1 capital ratio
    8.29 %     8.46 %     8.54 %     8.23 %     7.93 %
Total capital ratio
    11.88       12.03       12.34       11.94       11.73  
Tier 1 leverage
    5.17       5.43       5.85       5.34       5.35  
Book value per share
  $ 20.32     $ 21.17     $ 18.07     $ 17.39     $ 16.04  
Total assets
    693,575       715,348       667,003       626,942       627,680  
Long-term debt
    43,622       47,238       45,540       47,132       39,266  
Total stockholders’ equity
    41,099       42,338       35,056       35,099       33,146  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
OPERATING BASIS(a)
                                       
Including JPMP(b)
                                       
Revenue
  $ 30,098     $ 32,793     $ 31,695     $ 26,523     $ 24,919  
Noninterest expense
    20,776       21,393       17,872       16,029       14,833  
Credit costs(c)
    4,233       2,367       2,439       2,601       1,797  
Earnings
  $ 3,409     $ 5,927     $ 7,433     $ 5,081     $ 5,314  
Earnings per share – diluted
    1.65       2.96       3.65       2.43       2.48  
Return on average common equity
    8.05 %     16.12 %     22.25 %     15.39 %     17.28 %
Common dividend payout ratio
    82       40       29       39       34  
Cash operating basis(d)
                                       
Cash earnings
  $ 4,138     $ 6,455     $ 7,762     $ 5,374     $ 5,486  
Cash earnings per share – diluted
    2.01       3.23       3.82       2.58       2.56  
Shareholder value added
    (911 )     2,018       3,704       1,384       1,730  
Cash return on average common equity
    9.81 %     17.58 %     23.25 %     16.31 %     17.87 %
Cash overhead ratio
    67       64       55       59       59  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
OPERATING BASIS(a)
                                       
Excluding JPMP(b)
                                       
Revenue
  $ 31,555     $ 32,004     $ 28,616     $ 25,263     $ 23,778  
Earnings
  $ 4,578     $ 5,683     $ 5,653     $ 4,389     $ 4,659  
Earnings per share – diluted
    2.23       2.85       2.77       2.10       2.17  
Return on average common equity
    12.87 %     19.56 %     20.05 %     15.26 %     16.13 %
Overhead ratio
    65       66       61       63       62  
Cash operating basis(d)
                                       
Cash earnings
  $ 5,286     $ 6,197     $ 5,981     $ 4,682     $ 4,831  
Cash earnings per share – diluted
    2.58       3.11       2.94       2.24       2.25  
Cash return on average common equity
    14.88 %     21.36 %     21.23 %     16.31 %     16.75 %
Cash overhead ratio
    62       64       60       62       61  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

(a)   Excludes the impact of credit card securitizations, merger and restructuring costs, special items and the net effect of a change in accounting principle. For a list of special items, see Glossary of terms on page 101.
(b)   JPMP represents JPMorgan Partners, JPMorgan Chase’s private equity investment business.
(c)   Includes provision for loan losses and credit costs related to the securitized credit card portfolio.
(d)   Excludes the impact of the amortization of intangibles.

JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report 23

 


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management’s discussion and analysis
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

Overview

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase” or “the Firm”) is a leading global financial services firm with assets of nearly $700 billion and operations in more than 50 countries. JPMorgan Chase has relationships with over 99% of the Fortune 1000 companies and serves more than 30 million consumers. The Firm is comprised of five business segments: Investment Bank, Treasury & Securities Services, Investment Management & Private Banking, JPMorgan Partners, and Retail & Middle Market Financial Services.

Financial performance of JPMorgan Chase

                                                 
    Reported   Operating(a)
   
 
                    Including JPMP   Excluding JPMP(c)
                   
 
Year ended December 31,           Over/(under)           Over/(under)           Over/(under)
(in millions, except per share and ratio data)   2001   2000   2001   2000   2001   2000

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
  $ 29,050       (12 )%   $ 30,098       (8 )%   $ 31,555       (1 )%
Net income
    1,694       (70 )     3,409       (42 )     4,578       (19 )
Earnings per share (“EPS”) – diluted
    0.80       (72 )     1.65       (44 )     2.23       (22 )
Return on average common equity (“ROCE”)
    3.9 %     (1,170 )bp     8.1 %     (800 )bp     12.9 %     (670 )bp
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash earnings(b)
                  $ 4,138       (36 )%   $ 5,286       (15 )%
Cash EPS – diluted (b)
                    2.01       (38 )     2.58       (17 )
Cash ROCE
                    9.8 %     (780 )bp     14.9 %     (650 )bp
 
                   
     
     
     
 

(a)   Operating basis excludes the impact of credit card securitizations, merger and restructuring costs, special items and the net effect of a change in accounting principle. For a reconciliation of reported to operating results, see page 27.
(b)   Cash operating basis also excludes the impact of the amortization of intangibles.
(c)   Represents JPMorgan Chase’s results excluding JPMorgan Partners, the Firm’s private equity investment business. For a further description, see Segment results on page 28.
bp-   Denotes basis points; 100 bp equals 1%.

In 2001, JPMorgan Chase’s reported net income, which includes merger and restructuring costs, was $1,694 million, or $0.80 per share. This compares with $5,727 million, or $2.86 per share, in 2000. Operating income was $3,409 million in 2001, compared with $5,927 million last year. Operating earnings per share were $1.65, compared with $2.96 in 2000.

These results reflect a challenging economic environment that, in varying degrees, negatively affected activity, spreads and values in each of the Firm’s major business segments. During 2001, the global economy was moving into a recession, as evidenced by significant reductions in asset values globally, lower liquidity in equity and equity-related markets, sharply reduced mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) activity and related declines in overall capital markets activity. These factors also contributed to cyclical credit pressures on both consumer and commercial financing markets.

While these economic and market pressures negatively affected 2001 operating performance, the pace of merger integration was on or ahead of plan, and this progress was enhanced by the franchise- and brand-power of the newly merged company. Market share gains in investment banking were realized as clients embraced the JPMorgan Chase business model as one that contributes to their success and financial flexibility. The investment management and private banking business successfully completed its merger integration and expense initiatives in 2001. Operating services and consumer businesses continued to produce solid returns and to execute on efficiency plans. JPMorgan Chase is well-positioned to produce higher returns when the economy recovers.

Key events for full-year 2001

  Deteriorating credit conditions and continued losses at JPMorgan Partners had a negative impact on earnings
 
  Significant expense reductions were achieved
 
  The Investment Bank generated a cash ROCE of 15%; consumer and operating services businesses achieved cash ROCEs of 20% and 24%, respectively
 
  Business leadership positions were solidified through merger integration and client focus
 
  The flagship banks successfully merged on November 10, 2001

Summary results by segment

Though revenue and cash operating earnings in the Investment Bank (“IB”) were lower in 2001 than in 2000, expenses were significantly reduced. The IB’s overhead ratio in 2001 reached its target of 60% for the year. Leadership positions across product categories

24 JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report

 


Table of Contents

                                                 
    Earnings   ROCE   EPS(a)
   
 
 
Year ended December 31,           Over/(under)           Over/(under)           Over/(under)
(in millions, except per share and ratio data)   2001   2000   2001   2000   2001   2000

 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Bank
  $ 2,945       (16 )%     15.1 %     (320 )bp              
Treasury & Securities Services
    693             23.6       (40 )                
Investment Management & Private Banking
    467       (18 )     7.5       (550 )                
Retail & Middle Market Financial Services
    1,688       (5 )     19.5       (110 )                
Support Units / Corporate
    (507 )     (52 )   NM   NM                
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash operating earnings (excluding JPMP)
    5,286       (15 )     14.9       (650 )   $ 2.58       (17 )%
JPMP
    (1,148 )   NM   NM   NM     (0.57 )   NM
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash operating earnings
    4,138       (36 )     9.8       (780 )     2.01       (38 )
Amortization of intangibles
    (729 )     38     NM   NM     (0.36 )     33  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating earnings
    3,409       (42 )     8.1       (800 )     1.65       (44 )
Restructuring/merger costs and special items
    (1,715 )   NM   NM   NM     (0.85 )   NM
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 1,694       (70 )%     3.9 %     (1,170 )bp   $ 0.80       (72 )%
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

(a)   Presented on a diluted basis.
bp-   Denotes basis points; 100 bp equals 1%.
NM-   Not meaningful.

were improved or maintained, and equities, a strategic priority, made important strides towards reaching its goals. Higher credit costs, including additions to the loan loss allowance, more than offset these positives and contributed to lower earnings.

Three businesses make up the Treasury & Securities Services (“T&SS”) segment. Two of these, Treasury Services and Institutional Trust Services, posted revenue and earnings growth from 2000. Revenues and income in Investor Services, the largest of the three, decreased due to declining market transaction volumes and values. Treasury & Securities Services provides an important diversification benefit to the Firm and had a 24% ROCE for the year.

The Investment Management & Private Banking (“IMPB”) segment was hard hit by declines in asset values and shifts in asset mix from equities to fixed income and money market products. In addition, the disappearance of the domestic technology initial public offering (“IPO”) market and the downturn in the Japanese equity markets negatively impacted IMPB’s results. With assets under management of $605 billion, JPMorgan Chase is one of the top five active asset managers in the world. The private bank continued to win new clients and an increased share of existing clients’ assets. Expense discipline was strong in both businesses; however, with lower revenues, the unit saw its margin decline from last year.

Retail & Middle Market Financial Services (“RMMFS”) posted revenue growth of 7%, driven by strong production, with record originations in Cardmember Services, Home Finance and Auto Finance. Cardmember Services realized double-digit revenue and earnings growth despite higher credit costs. The deposit businesses were hurt by declining interest rates despite growth in the deposit base. Expenses grew at a lower rate than revenues. A 35% increase in RMMFS’s credit costs, including an addition to the loan loss allowance, resulted in cash operating earnings declining 5%.

JPMorgan Partners’ public and private portfolios were negatively affected by the market conditions in 2001. Unrealized losses of $1,857 million more than offset realized gains of $675 million for the year. Many of the losses were attributable to write-downs in the values of the telecommunications companies in the portfolio. At the same time, sluggish M&A and IPO market activity negatively affected JPMP’s ability to exit investments, significantly slowing the pace of realized gains. However, JPMorgan Chase continues to believe that JPMP’s unique approach to investing across industries, types of investments and regions will lead to positive shareholder value added (“SVA”) and improved returns in the future.

Expense management

The Firm aggressively reduced expenses in 2001 through both merger-related and right-sizing initiatives. Cash operating expenses in 2001 were reduced $1.9 billion from a pro forma 2000 base which assumes that the purchase of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited (“Flemings”) occurred at the beginning of 2000. Expense reductions exceeded the original management target to hold expenses flat. Expense reductions occurred in businesses that were merging and which also had to align their costs with lower revenues. Businesses of the Firm not directly affected by the merger also focused on efficiency gains through the use of tools like Six Sigma.

JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report 25

 


Table of Contents

management’s discussion and analysis
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

The Firm enters 2002 with the momentum of declining expenses. The 2001 fourth quarter operating expense run rate of $19.6 billion (which is the annualized amount of fourth quarter expenses adjusted for full-year incentives) is almost $3 billion lower than the run rate in the fourth quarter of 2000. This reduction was driven by merger savings and other cost reductions as well as lower incentives resulting from the decline in revenues. In 2001, management increased the original target of merger expense savings and cost reductions related to right-sizing efforts from $2.0 billion to $3.8 billion; 100% of these savings are anticipated to be realized by the end of 2002. The merger and restructuring costs related to achieving these additional savings also increased. For a more detailed discussion, refer to page 44 and Note 6 on page 73.

Risk management

The Firm focuses on risk distribution and on diversification, with a significant weighting of its credit portfolios toward investment-grade companies. The Firm’s ability to assist its clients in risk management was affirmed this year by various industry publications’ awards.

The Firm is operating in a recessionary environment. For the first time in many years, the loan loss provision exceeded loan charge-offs, leading to a higher loan loss allowance. Nonperforming assets rose substantially in 2001. The Firm’s focus is on distribution of credit and on continuing the reduction of its commercial credit exposure, both on- and off-balance sheet. The capacity and willingness to extend JPMorgan Chase’s balance sheet to clients is an important competitive advantage.

Capital management

The Firm is committed to maintaining strong capital ratios, including a Tier 1 capital ratio in the range of 8% to 8.25%. At the end of 2001, the ratio was 8.3%.

SVA discipline is applied to all investments and remains a critical performance metric for evaluating transactions and segment results. In July 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $6 billion of JPMorgan Chase’s common stock, net of issuance for employee benefit plans. For a further discussion of the Firm’s repurchase program, refer to the Capital management section on page 46.
(CHART) Cash operating margin excluding JPMP
(in millions)
 
1997  $9,249
1998  $9,705
1999  $11,413
2000  $11,551
2001  $11,840

(CHART) JPMP cash earnings (loss)
(in millions)
 
1997  $655
1998  $692
1999  $1,781
2000  $258
2001  $(1,148)
 
JPMorgan Chase credit costs
(in millions)
 
1997  $1,797
1998  $2,601
1999  $2,439
2000  $2,367
2001  $4,233

 

26 JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report

 


Table of Contents

Reconciliation of reported financials to operating results

The Firm prepares its financial statements using generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America. The primary financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP appear on pages 65-68 of this Annual Report. This presentation, which is referred to as “reported basis,” provides the reader with an understanding of the Firm’s results that can be consistently tracked from year to year and enables a comparison of the Firm’s performance with other companies’ GAAP financial statements.

In addition to analyzing the Firm’s results on a reported basis, management utilizes “operating basis” to assess each of its businesses and to measure overall Firm results against targeted goals. The definition of operating basis starts with the reported GAAP results and then excludes the impact of merger and restructuring costs and special items, which usually are significant nonrecurring gains or losses. Management generally defines “special items” as nonrecurring revenue or expense events of $50 million or more. Both restructuring charges and special items are viewed by management as transactions that are not part of the Firm’s normal daily business operations or are unusual in nature and are therefore not indicative of trends.

Operating results also exclude the impact of credit card securitizations. JPMorgan Chase periodically securitizes a portion of its credit card portfolio by selling a pool of credit card receivables to a trust, which issues securities to investors. When credit card receivables are securitized, the Firm ceases to accrue interest and credit costs on the receivables and, instead, receives net fee revenue for continuing to service those receivables. As a result, securitization does not affect JPMorgan Chase’s reported or operating net income; however, it does affect the classification of items in the Consolidated statement of income.

Management also utilizes the term “cash operating earnings,” defined as operating earnings excluding the impact of amortization of intangibles. Commencing January 1, 2002, the Firm adopted SFAS 142. Adoption of that accounting standard will eliminate the need for management, in assessing the Firm’s performance, to add back the amortization of intangibles, as GAAP reported results will become substantially closer to cash earnings. For a further discussion of the impact of SFAS 142, see the Accounting and reporting developments section on page 62.

Within the MD&A section of the Annual Report, particularly the Segment results on pages 28-41 and the consolidated Results of operations for the Firm on pages 42-45, management provides a discussion of the results for 2001 and 2000 as well as a comparative discussion of the results for 2000 pro forma. The 2000 pro forma results assume that the purchase of Flemings occurred at the beginning of 2000 rather than at the time of purchase in August 2000.

The following summary table provides a reconciliation between the Firm’s reported and its operating and cash operating results.

                                                                   
      2001   2000
     
 
Year ended December 31,   Reported   Credit   Special   Operating   Reported   Credit   Special   Operating
(in millions, except per share data)   basis(a)   card(b)   items(c)   basis   basis(a)   card(b)   items(c)   basis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income statement
                                                               
Revenue
  $ 29,050     $ 1,048     $     $ 30,098     $ 32,934     $ 990     $ (1,131 )   $ 32,793  
Noninterest expense:
                                                               
 
Cash expense(d)
    20,047                   20,047       20,865                   20,865  
 
Amortization of intangibles
    729                   729       528                   528  
 
Merger and restructuring costs
    2,523             (2,523 )           1,431             (1,431 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Noninterest expense
    23,299             (2,523 )     20,776       22,824             (1,431 )     21,393  
Credit costs(e)
    3,185       1,048             4,233       1,377       990             2,367  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income before income tax expense and effect of accounting change
    2,566             2,523       5,089       8,733             300       9,033  
Income tax expense
    847             833       1,680       3,006             100       3,106  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income before accounting change
    1,719             1,690       3,409       5,727             200       5,927  
Net effect of accounting change
    (25 )           25                                
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 1,694     $     $ 1,715     $ 3,409     $ 5,727     $     $ 200     $ 5,927  
Add back: amortization of intangibles
    729                   729       528                   528  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash earnings
  $ 2,423     $     $ 1,715     $ 4,138     $ 6,255     $     $ 200     $ 6,455  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net income per share – diluted
  $ 0.80                     $ 1.65     $ 2.86                     $ 2.96  
Cash earnings per share – diluted
    1.16                       2.01       3.13                       3.23  
 
   
                     
     
                     
 

(a)   Represents condensed version of JPMorgan Chase’s GAAP financial statements.
(b)   Represents the impact of credit card securitizations. For receivables that have been securitized, amounts that would have been reported as net interest income and as provision for loan losses are instead reported as components of noninterest revenue.
(c)   Includes merger and restructuring costs, and special items. For a description of special items, see Glossary of terms on page 101.
(d)   Represents management’s definition of total noninterest expense less amortization of intangibles and merger and restructuring costs.
(e)   Credit costs on a reported basis represent the provision for loan losses on the Consolidated statement of income.

JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report 27


Table of Contents

management’s discussion and analysis
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

Segment results

The wholesale commercial and private banking businesses are known globally as “JPMorgan” and encompass the Investment Bank, Treasury & Securities Services, Investment Management & Private Banking and JPMorgan Partners. The retail businesses of JPMorgan Chase are known as “Chase,” consisting of Retail & Middle Market Financial Services.

(CHART)

The table below provides summary financial information on a cash operating basis for the five major business segments. Management tracks the operating performance of the Firm both including and excluding the results of JPMP. Management believes that it is more informative to analyze separately the results of JPMP and the results of the Firm excluding JPMP as the basis for valuing the Firm.

For the businesses that were affected by the Flemings acquisition, all comparisons with 2000 are on a pro forma basis, which assumes that the purchase of Flemings occurred at the beginning of 2000. See Note 29 for further information about JPMorgan Chase’s five business segments.

Segment results

                                                                 
                            Treasury &   Investment Management
    Investment Bank   Securities Services   & Private Banking
   
 
 
            Over/(under)           Over/(under)           Over/(under)
Year ended December 31,          
         
         
(in millions, except ratios)   2001   2000   Pro forma 2000(b)   2001   2000   2001   2000   Pro forma 2000(b)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
  $ 14,899       (7 )%     (11 )%   $ 3,632       2 %   $ 3,085       (8 )%     (20 )%
Cash operating expense
    8,978       (11 )     (16 )     2,563       3       2,486       (1 )     (13 )
Cash operating margin
    5,921             (2 )     1,069       (1 )     599       (29 )     (40 )
Credit costs
    1,155       353       328       8       100       16       (38 )     (38 )
Cash operating earnings
    2,945       (16 )     (18 )     693             467       (18 )     (30 )
Average common equity
    19,312       3       (4 )     2,912       2       6,077       42       (7 )
Average managed assets
    511,034       8       7       18,053       9       34,149       12       (4 )
Shareholder value added
    601       (49 )     (48 )     339       (1 )     (272 )   NM     (119 )
Cash ROCE
    15.1 %     (320 )bp     (260 )bp     23.6 %     (40 )bp     7.5 %     (550 )bp     (260 )bp
Cash overhead ratio
    60       (300 )     (400 )     71       100       81       600       700  

(a)   Includes support units and the effects remaining at the corporate level after the application of management accounting policies.
(b)   Pro forma results assume that the purchase of Flemings occurred at the beginning of 2000.
bp-   Denotes basis points; 100 bp equals 1%.
NM-   Not meaningful.

 

28 JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report


Table of Contents

JPMorgan Chase’s segment results reflect the manner in which financial information currently is evaluated by the Firm’s management.

The Firm allocates equity to its business units utilizing a risk-adjusted methodology, which quantifies credit, market and operating risks within each business and, for JPMP, private equity risk. For a discussion of those risks, see the Risk management section on pages 45-62. The Firm also allocates equity to its businesses incorporating an “asset capital tax” on managed assets and some off-balance sheet instruments. In addition, businesses are allocated equity equal to 100% of goodwill and certain intangibles generated through acquisitions.

For the Firm, the SVA framework applies a 12% cost of equity. To derive SVA for businesses, JPMorgan Chase applies a 12% cost of equity for all businesses except JPMorgan Partners. This business is charged a 15% cost of equity. All prior periods have been restated to conform with the current presentation.

The capital elements and resultant capital charges provide the businesses with the financial framework to evaluate the trade-off between the use of capital by the business unit versus its return to the shareholders. The capital charges are an integral part of the SVA measurement for each business. See Glossary of terms on page 101 for a definition of SVA.

Restatements of segment results may occur in future periods to reflect further alignment of management accounting policies or changes in organizational structure among businesses.

Contribution of businesses (2000 results are on a pro forma basis where applicable)

     
(CHART)   Operating revenues
(in millions)

IB
2000   $16,737
2001   $14,899

T&SS
2000   $3,564
2001   $3,632

IMPB
2000   $3,842
2001   $3,085

RMMFS
2000   $10,176
2001   $10,915

JPMP
2000   $789
2001   $(1,457)

     
(CHART)   Cash operating earnings
(in millions)

IB
2000   $3,610
2001   $2,945

T&SS
2000   $693
2001   $693

IMPB
2000   $666
2001   $467

RMMFS
2000   $1,785
2001   $1,688

JPMP
2000   $258
2001   $(1,148)

Segment results (continued)

                                                                       
                  JPMorgan Chase                   JPMorgan Chase
Retail & Middle Market   operating results                   operating results
Financial Services   excluding JPMP(a)   JPMorgan Partners   including JPMP

 
 
 
          Over/(under)           Over/(under)           Over/(under)           Over/(under)
         
         
         
         
2001   2000   2001   2000   2001   2000   2001   2000   Pro forma 2000(b)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
10,915
      7 %   $ 31,555       (1 )%   $ (1,457 )   NM%   $ 30,098       (8 )%     (12 )%
 
5,468
      4       19,715       (4 )     326       (20 )     20,047       (4 )     (8 )
 
5,447
      11       11,840       3       (1,783 )   NM     10,051       (16 )     (17 )
 
2,803
      35       4,233       79           NM     4,233       79       78  
 
1,688
      (5 )     5,286       (15 )     (1,148 )   NM     4,138       (36 )     (38 )
 
8,582
            35,147       23       6,377       (15 )     41,524       15       5  
 
165,432
      12       742,283       9       11,665       (12 )     753,948       8       6  
 
645
      (13 )     1,203       (59 )     (2,114 )   NM     (911 )   NM   NM
 
19.5
%     (110 )bp     14.9 %     (650 )bp   NM   NM     9.8 %     (780 )bp     (670 )bp
 
50
      (200 )     62       (200 )   NM   NM     67       300       300  
 

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report 29

 


Table of Contents

management’s discussion and analysis
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

Investment Bank

Combining the best of investment and commercial banking, the Investment Bank serves the financial needs of corporations, financial institutions, governments and institutional investors. It uses an integrated delivery model that leverages scale, global presence and broad leadership positions. The Investment Bank advises on corporate strategy, raises capital and designs risk management solutions. It also provides market making and distribution of a broad range of financial instruments.

  Market making, trading & investing:

    Interest rate & FX markets
 
    Equity markets
 
    Credit markets

  Strategic advisory
 
  Equity & debt underwriting
 
  Corporate lending
 
    (FINANCIAL DATA)

Financial results overview

In a challenging market environment in 2001, the Investment Bank’s cash operating margin declined 2% from last year’s pro forma results. Operating revenue declined 11%, driven by the substantial reduction in market activity for M&A and equity underwriting. This was largely offset by a 16% decline in cash expenses from the prior year. The Investment Bank met its 2001 overhead ratio target of 60%, which was down from 64% a year ago. Results included approximately $800 million in pre-tax charges related to Enron and Argentina as well as higher loan charge-offs and additions to the loan loss allowance. As a result of these factors, cash operating earnings declined 18%.

Financial line-item discussion
Trading-related revenues
, which include trading-related net interest income, were lower by 10%. The decline was primarily attributable to lower equity-related trading results, driven by lower margins in equity securities and reduced demand for equity derivatives. Also contributing to the decline was $359 million of losses related to exposure to Enron and Argentina infixed income trading. Excluding the effects of Enron and Argentina, fixed income and other trading was up 3%, as weaker performance in emerging markets was more than offset by strong results in interest rate trading products.

Investment banking fees were 20% lower than last year, driven by the overall market decline in equity underwriting and M&A activities. These declines were partially offset by record investment-grade bond underwriting fees. Advisory revenues declined 34%, while overall market volume was down 50%. The Investment Bank increased its market share in global announced M&A transactions during 2001.

Underwriting and other fees declined 10%, reflecting significantly lower equity underwriting activity, partially offset by higher bond underwriting fees. Record bond issuance for the market was driven by the favorable interest rate market environment.

2001 highlights

  Increased market share in M&A transactions and maintained key leadership positions in debt underwriting
 
  Exceeded original expense savings target by $1.4 billion
 
  Overhead ratio improved to 60% from 64% despite a stronger market environment in 2000 than 2001

30 JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report

 


Table of Contents

Dimensions of revenue diversification
         
 
(PIE CHART)    
By geographic region
 
North America
Europe
Asia/Pacific
Latin America
   
 
 

53%
33%
10%
4%
         
 
(PIE CHART)    
By client segment
 
Financial institutions
General industries
Media and telecommunications
   
 
 

47%
36%
17%
         
 
(PIE CHART)    
By product class
 
Interest rate & FX markets
Underwriting fees
Equity markets
Advisory fees
Credit portfolio
Credit markets
   
 
 

45%
16%
15%
8%
8%
8%

Important leadership positions were maintained in leveraged and syndicated lending (ranked No.1) and U.S. investment-grade debt underwriting (No. 2). The Investment Bank’s equity underwriting business lost market share relative to the prior year, but increased market share in each of the quarters of 2001, culminating with a market share of 8% (ranked No. 6) in the 2001 fourth quarter. In addition, the Investment Bank was named “Bank of the Year” by International Financing Review and “Derivatives House of the Year” by Risk magazine.

The increase in net interest income of 14% from last year was primarily due to the Firm’s interest rate risk management in a declining rate environment.

Fees and commissions declined 21% from the prior year, reflecting lower equity brokerage commissions.

The decrease in all other revenue was attributable to negative valuation adjustments taken against syndicated loans that are held for sale. Partly offsetting the decrease were higher gains on sales of available-for-sale securities as part of the Firm’s interest rate risk management activity.

Cash operating expense declined 16% from 2000. Included in the decline was the impact of reduced headcount and lower incentive compensation expense. Compensation as a percentage of revenue decreased from 42% in 2000 to 39% in 2001 despite lower revenues. Since the merger announcement date, the Investment Bank has reduced staff levels by approximately 6,700, or 23% of total headcount, contributing to the Investment Bank’s ability to meet its 2001 overhead ratio target of 60%.

Credit costs increased 328%, reflecting the impact, in general, of the recession on the Firm’s credit portfolio and, in particular, charge-offs for Enron of $221 million and a provision for Argentina of $140 million.

Average total assets were $511 billion, an increase of 7%, reflecting growth in fixed income trading assets, partially offset by a decline in commercial loans and investment securities. Average common equity declined by 4% from last year as a result of lower operating risk capital, associated with the Investment Bank’s lower expense base.

The economic outlook remains uncertain, and revenue levels for the Investment Bank in 2002 will be heavily influenced by the speed and extent of the economic recovery.

Market shares and rankings (a)

                                 
    2001   2000
   
 
December 31,   Market share   Ranking   Market share   Ranking

 
 
 
 
Global syndicated loans(b)
    26.0 %     #1       22.9 %     #1  
U.S. investment-grade bonds
    14.8       #2       16.4       #2  
Euro-denominated high grade bonds
    7.0       #3       5.0       #7  
Global announced M&A
    22.3       #5       16.7       #6  
U.S. equity & equity-related
    4.2       #8       5.3       #6  
 
   
     
     
     
 

(a)   Derived from Thomson Financial Securities Data. Global announced M&A based on rank value; all others based on proceeds, with full credit to each book manager/equal if joint. Because of joint assignments, market share of all participants will add up to more than 100%.
(b)   In 2001, data reflect the Bookrunner title for all regions. Data before 2001 combined the Bookrunner title in the Americas with the Mandated Arranger title elsewhere, since global Bookrunner data were not published.

JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report 31


Table of Contents

management’s discussion and analysis
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

Treasury & Securities Services

Treasury & Securities Services is composed of three businesses: Institutional Trust Services provides a range of fiduciary services to debt and equity issuers and various intermediaries, from traditional trustee and paying agent to global securities and other administrative services; Investor Services provides securities custody and related services, such as securities lending and investment analytics and reporting for mutual funds, investment managers, pension funds, insurance companies and banks worldwide; Treasury Services provides treasury and cash management, as well as payment, liquidity management and trade finance services for a diversified client base of corporations, financial institutions and governments worldwide.

Selected financial data

                 
Year ended December 31,           Over/(under)
(in millions, except ratios)   2001   2000

 
 
Revenue:
               
Fees and commissions
  $ 2,059       6 %
Net interest income
    1,391       (1 )
All other revenue
    182       (19 )
 
   
         
Operating revenue
    3,632       2  
Cash operating expense
    2,563       3  
 
   
         
Cash operating margin
    1,069       (1 )
Amortization of intangibles
    82       17  
Credit costs
    8       100  
Cash operating earnings
  $ 693        
 
   
         
Average common equity
  $ 2,912       2 %
Average assets
    18,053       9  
Shareholder value added
    339       (1 )
Cash ROCE
    23.6 %     (40 )bp
Cash overhead ratio
    71       100  
 
   
     
 

bp—   Denotes basis points; 100 bp equals 1%.

Financial results overview

Treasury & Securities Services’ cash operating earnings remained virtually flat, compared with 2000, with growth in Institutional Trust Services of 22% and Treasury Services of 11% offset by a decline in Investor Services of 17%. These results reflected the impact of weaknesses in the economy and financial markets. Significant declines in interest rates and reduced equity market prices depressed many revenue sources. Partially offsetting these declines were the positive effects, especially in Institutional Trust Services, of greater volumes of debt issuance and market share gains in several key product lines. The net result was revenue growth of 15% in Institutional Trust Services and of 3% in Treasury Services—in line with historical growth rates—and a revenue decline of 4% in Investor Services, which had realized high growth rates in previous years due to more favorable market conditions.

Financial line-item discussion
Fees and commissions
increased 6%, primarily due to higher fees in Institutional Trust Services. Institutional Trust Services earns fees from the issuance and payment of debt securities, servicing secondary market loan programs for governmental entities, and maintaining American depositary receipt programs for foreign issuers. The increase in fees in 2001 was attributable to successful sales in the expanding collateralized debt obligation market and the acquisition of Colson Services Corp. (“Colson”), a recordkeeper and loan servicer providing outsourcing support to government agencies. Treasury Services’ clients shifted their payment method to fees rather than maintain compensating balances in a low interest rate environment. These increases were offset by lower revenues at Investor Services, as fees based on equity values and the volume of transactions declined.

     
(CHART)   Total revenue
(in millions)

1997   $2,648
1998   $2,885
1999   $3,156
2000   $3,564
2001   $3,632

CAGR = 8.2%

     
(CHART)   5 year compound annual growth rate by T&SS businesses

Treasury Services                    2%
Investor Services                    12%
Institutional Trust Services    16%

2001 highlights

  Institutional Trust Services continued to grow at double-digit rates assisted by acquisitions
 
  Revenues at Investor Services were negatively affected by the downturn in the global equity markets
 
  Treasury Services realized double-digit growth in operating earnings and a reduced cash overhead ratio through strong expense management despite low revenue growth

32 JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report

 


Table of Contents

     
 
(CHART)    
 
 
 
By business revenues

Investor Services                    43%
Treasury Services                   37%
Institutional Trust Services    20%

     
(CHART)    
 
 
 
By client segment

Non-bank financial institutions    41%
Banks                                            19%
Corporations                                 19%
Middle Market                              11%
Governments                                 10%

     
 
(CHART)    
 
 
 
By geographic region

The Americas                               63%
Europe, Middle East & Africa     28%
Asia                                                9%

     
(CHART)   Treasury & Securities Services cash return on common equity

1997   21.3%
1998   22.8%
1999   19.2%
2000   24.0%
2001   23.6%

Net interest income decreased slightly, reflecting compressed spreads on deposits as a result of lower interest rates and the impact of lower compensating balances. This was partially offset by higher deposit levels at Institutional Trust Services associated with new clients processing their debt payments.

The events of September 11th caused Treasury &Securities Services’ demand deposits and noninterest-bearing deposits to grow significantly as customers looked to depository institutions to hold their cash funds. By the end of 2001, these cash balances had returned to pre-September 11th levels.

The decline in all other revenue of 19% was attributable to lower foreign exchange revenue, driven by the decrease in clients’ global trading activities at Investor Services. Also contributing to the decline was the effect of the divestiture by Institutional Trust Services of a company involved in stock transfer.

Cash operating expense grew modestly from 2000, reflecting strategic investments in all three businesses, partly offset by tighter expense control, primarily in Treasury Services and Investor Services. The 3% expense growth, coupled with 2% revenue growth, slightly increased the cash overhead ratio to 71%. Treasury & Securities Services’ long-term cash overhead ratio target is 65%.

(CHART)

JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report 33

 


Table of Contents

management’s discussion and analysis
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

Investment Management & Private Banking

Assets under management were $605 billion. Investment Management delivers expertise and advice across all asset classes and global markets to private and public sector institutional investors, high net worth individuals, and retail customers. The Private Bank delivers personalized advice and solutions to wealthy individuals and families.

Selected financial data

                 
            Over/(under)
Year ended December 31,           Pro forma
(in millions, except ratios)   2001   2000(a)

 
 
Revenue:
               
Fees and commissions
  $ 2,300       (12 )%
Net interest income
    547       (16 )
All other revenue
    238       (58 )
 
   
         
Operating revenue
    3,085       (20 )
Cash operating expense
    2,486       (13 )
Credit costs
    16       (38 )
 
   
         
Cash pre-tax margin
    583       (40 )
Amortization of intangibles
    289       99  
Cash operating earnings
  $ 467       (30 )%
 
   
         
Average common equity
  $ 6,077       (7 )%
Average assets
    34,149       (4 )
Shareholder value added
    (272 )     (119 )
Cash ROCE
    7.5 %     (260 )bp
Tangible cash ROCE
    26       (600 )
Cash pre-tax margin
    19       (600 )

(a)   Pro forma results assume that the purchase of Flemings occurred at the beginning of 2000.
bp-   Denotes basis points; 100 bp equals 1%.

Financial results overview

Investment Management & Private Banking’s cash operating earnings were 30% lower than last year. Lower revenues were only partially offset by lower expenses. Revenues decreased due to declines in the value of assets under management, lower international retail fund flows and a reduction in brokerage account volumes. Investment Management revenues of $1.37 billion decreased 23%, and Private Banking revenues of $1.72 billion declined 16% from 2000. For the year, the percentage of cash operating earnings before taxes to total operating revenue declined to 19% from 25% in 2000; the business’s long-term target is 30%.

Financial line-item discussion

Fees and commissions were 12% lower than the prior year, reflecting the lower value of assets under management and lower associated investment management fees, and the shift from higher-margin equities to fixed income and money market products. In addition, brokerage commissions declined as private banking clients executed fewer transactions in 2001. Partially offsetting these factors were gains realized from new inflows to money market funds.

The decline in net interest income of 16% reflected the impact of lower short-term interest rates on the spread on client deposits.
     
 
(CHART)    
 
 
 
Operating revenues

Private Banking                 55%
Investment Management   45%

All other revenue was lower by 58%, primarily as a result of the decline in trading volumes. Earnings from the Firm’s 45% investment in American Century Companies, Inc. (“American Century”) also declined.

Cash operating expense decreased 13% as a result of merger synergies and the elimination of approximately 1,500 positions since the merger announcement date. With the merger integration essentially completed in IMPB, the business is positioned to benefit from future improvement in market conditions.

The increase in amortization of intangibles to $289 million reflected the full-year impact of the Flemings acquisition.

Average assets for the year were $34 billion, a decline of 4% from the prior year, primarily reflecting lower equity-related lending. For 2001, average common equity decreased 7%.

2001 highlights

  Assets under management declined 5%; money market funds experienced significant inflows
 
  Revenue declined 20%, and expenses declined 13%
 
  Actions taken in 2001 provide a solid basis for margin expansion in the future

34 JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report

 


Table of Contents

Diversification of IMPB’s $605 billion of assets under management at December 31, 2001
           
(CHART)   By client segment

Institutional
Private Banking
Retail
 

67%
23%
10%
 
(CHART)   By geographic region

Americas
Europe/Asia
 

73%
27%
 
(CHART)   By product class

Fixed income and short-term investments
(up from 47% last year)
Equities & other
(down from 53% last year)
 

54%

46%

Assets under management at December 31, 2001 declined 5% from the prior year-end, primarily as a result of market depreciation. However, during 2001, inflows into assets under management were driven by a significant increase in money market assets, as investors shifted toward lower-risk assets. The result was approximately $45 billion in new flows into global money market funds. The accompanying table demonstrates the diversification across asset classes and geographic regions, which has helped mitigate market volatility.

Assets under management (a)

                 
At December 31, (in billions)   2001   2000

 
 
CLIENT SEGMENT:
               
Private banking
  $ 141     $ 152  
Institutional
    404       424  
Retail
    60       62  
 
   
     
 
Total
  $ 605     $ 638  
 
   
     
 
GEOGRAPHIC REGION:
               
Americas
  $ 441     $ 440  
Europe and Asia
    164       198  
 
   
     
 
Total
  $ 605     $ 638  
 
   
     
 
PRODUCT CLASS:
               
Fixed income and short-term investments
  $ 329     $ 297  
Equities and other
    276       341  
 
   
     
 
Total
  $ 605     $ 638  
 
   
     
 
Total Client Positions (b)
               
Private banking
  $ 302     $ 342  
 
   
     
 

(a)   Assets under management represent assets actively managed by IMPB on behalf of institutional and private banking clients. Excludes assets managed by American Century.
(b)   Total private banking client positions represent assets under management ($141 billion at December 31, 2001) as well as custody, restricted stock, deposit, brokerage and loan accounts.

JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report 35

 


Table of Contents

management’s discussion and analysis
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

JPMorgan Partners

JPMorgan Partners, the global private equity organization of JPMorgan Chase, provides equity and mezzanine capital financing to private and public companies. It invests throughout the entire life cycle of the business development process, with the objective of creating long-term value for the Firm and its third-party investors.

(FINANCIAL DATA)

Financial results overview

JPMorgan Partners recognized a cash operating loss of $1.1 billion in 2001. The portfolio was negatively affected by a decline in valuations of private securities and the downturn in the public equity markets, particularly securities in the telecommunications, media and technology (“TMT”) sector.

Financial line-item discussion
Private equity gains (losses)
JPMP’s portfolio recorded a loss of $1.2 billion in 2001 consisting of losses in direct investments ($0.9 billion), private funds ($0.2 billion) and from hedging transactions ($0.1 billion). During the year, unrealized losses from portfolio revaluations more than offset income from realization activities. Despite limited exit opportunities, JPMP generated realized cash gains of over $1.0 billion from sales of investments, including approximately $0.9 billion from public and private direct investments and $0.1 billion from fund investments. Realized cash gains were recognized across all industries, with significant gains harvested from investments in the energy sector. During the fourth quarter of 2001, JPMP completed significant selldowns of two public TMT holdings, generating realized cash gains of over $125 million.

JPMP’s realized gains were more than offset by valuation actions taken across the private portfolio and mark-to-market losses recorded in the public portfolio. Valuation actions included net write-downs and write-offs of $1.4 billion on private direct securities and $0.3 billion on private fund investments. JPMP’s private direct TMT investments from 1999 and 2000 currently are valued at 50% of initial cost. In 2001, JPMP also recorded unrealized losses of $0.5 billion from mark-to-market losses on its public portfolio.

Other revenue includes third-party management fees and net revenue allocated to or from other JPMorgan Chase businesses. While management fee revenue was stable year over year, net intersegment revenue in 2001 included fees paid to other areas of the Firm for services associated with the raising of third-party funding and asset sale activities.

JPMorgan Partners’ cash operating expenses in 2001 decreased 20%, driven by a decline in compensation expenses.

Investment pace, portfolio diversification and capital under management
For 2001, JPMorgan Partners’ investment pace declined 65% from last year to $0.9 billion as JPMP adopted a more cautious approach to new investments in light of the depressed market conditions.

2001 highlights

  Private equity losses of $1.2 billion, driven primarily by $1.7 billion in write-downs and write-offs taken across the private investment portfolio
 
  Significant decline in new investment activity given adverse market conditions
 
  Closed on $1.5 billion of third-party investor commitments for the J.P. Morgan Partners Global Investors, L.P. (Global Fund)

36 JPMorgan Chase 2001 Annual Report

 


Table of Contents

JPMP investment portfolio

                 
    Carrying        
December 31, 2001 (in millions)   value   Cost

 
 
Public securities (163 companies)(a)
  $ 998     $ 802  
Private direct securities (959 companies)
    6,289       7,544  
Private fund investments (338 funds)(b)
    1,910       2,182  
 
   
     
 
Total investment portfolio
  $ 9,197     $ 10,528  
 
   
     
 

(a)   Quoted public value was $1,389 million, or 1.7 times original cost, at December 31, 2001.
(b)   At December 31, 2001, JPMP had $2,328 million of unfunded commitments to these private equity funds.

Public securities investments at December 31, 2001(a)
(dollars and shares in millions)

                                   
                      Quoted        
      Symbol   Shares   public value   Cost
     
 
 
 
Triton PCS Holdings, Inc.
  TPC     16.0     $ 469     $ 70  
TeleCorp PCS (b)
  TLCP     7.7       96       5  
Fisher Scientific International, Inc.